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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Macon County

 
Clickable Map of Macon County, Georgia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Macon County, GA (56) Crawford County, GA (10) Dooly County, GA (4) Houston County, GA (38) Peach County, GA (15) Schley County, GA (16) Sumter County, GA (70) Taylor County, GA (10)  MaconCounty(56) Macon County (56)  CrawfordCounty(10) Crawford County (10)  DoolyCounty(4) Dooly County (4)  HoustonCounty(38) Houston County (38)  PeachCounty(15) Peach County (15)  SchleyCounty(16) Schley County (16)  SumterCounty(70) Sumter County (70)  TaylorCounty(10) Taylor County (10)
Oglethorpe is the county seat for Macon County
Adjacent to Macon County, Georgia
      Crawford County (10)  
      Dooly County (4)  
      Houston County (38)  
      Peach County (15)  
      Schley County (16)  
      Sumter County (70)  
      Taylor County (10)  
 
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Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
101 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Escape Tunnels
On Prison Site Road east of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
The ground at this end of the prison is pocked with deep holes - either tunnels or wells. Overcrowding disguised the digging. Beneath the sea of tattered shelters, prisoners could work undetected with mess plates, spoons,and canteen halves. It . . . Map (db m114414) HM
102 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Father Peter Whelan
On Prison Site Road south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
Father Peter Whelan, an Irish-born Catholic priest from Savannah, arrived at Andersonville on June 16, 1864, to minister to the sick and dying. While other priests visited for brief periods, Whelan remained for nearly four months during the hottest . . . Map (db m47796) HM
103 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Gettysburg AddressAbraham Lincoln — 1809 -- 1865 —
On Prison Site Road south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that . . . Map (db m47798) HM
104 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Grave Markers
On Cemetery Road north of Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling north.
Grave Markers In the summer of 1867 someone photographed the prisoners’ graves from this same perspective. Names and unit numbers in the historic photo match the information on the present headstones. The markers in the photograph are wooden . . . Map (db m113892) HM WM
105 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — In Memory of ...Andersonville National Historic Site
Near Georgia Route 49, 0.5 miles north of Ellaville Street (Georgia Route 228), on the right when traveling north.
After the Civil War, people wanted to preserve Civil War sites and remember fallen soldiers. At Andersonville, the Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic (LGAR) and the Women's Relief Corps led these efforts. They encouraged states to place . . . Map (db m173064) HM
106 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Lizabeth A. Turner
On Prison Site Road south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
Lizabeth A. Turner Past National President Woman's Relief Corps Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic ————————— Life Chairman Andersonville Prison Board Died at . . . Map (db m47830) HM
107 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Massachusetts
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
[Front Side]: Death Before Dishonor Erected by the Commonwealth in memory of her sons who died in Andersonville 1864-1865 [Back Side]: Known Dead 767. Resolves 1900 Chapter 77 Approved May 28, W. Murray Crane . . . Map (db m12127) HM
108 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Massive Monuments
On Cemetery Road, 0.5 miles north of Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling north.
In 1911 the state of New York erected this granite monument to honor its troops who died in Andersonville prison. Large monuments were a fashion of the time, built on a scale that would symbolize the prisoners' enormous sacrifice.There are twelve . . . Map (db m173067) HM
109 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Memorial Day OrderGeneral Orders, No. 11.
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
Headquarters Grand Army of the Republic, Washington, D.C., May 5, 1868 I. The 30th day of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country . . . Map (db m12140) HM
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110 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Memorial to American Former Prisoners of War Stalag XVII-BNational Prisoner of War Museum — Andersonville National Historic Site —
On Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling north.
Erected by and in honor of all Americans held Prisoners of War in a German prison camp known as Stalag XVII-B in Krems, Austria 1943-1945 and in memory of all Americans held as POWs in European Theatre in WWII.Map (db m93024) WM
111 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Memorial to POWs at Hiroshima, JapanNational Prisoner of War Museum — Andersonville National Historic Site —
On POW Road.
In honor and memory of the U.S. Army Air Force and U.S. Navy airmen who lost their lives while prisoners of war at Hiroshima, Japan, the day of the bomb-August 6, 1945. -S/Sgt. Charles O. Baumgartner-USAAF -2nd/Lt. Durden Looper-USAAF -2nd . . . Map (db m93023) WM
112 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Michigan
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
In Memorium Erected by the State of Michigan to her Soldiers and Sailors who were imprisoned on these grounds. 1861-1865.Map (db m12129) HM
113 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Monuments and Memories
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
At this corner of the prison, the state of Wisconsin erected a monument near the site where many Wisconsin prisoners had camped. Prisoners tended to form groups by state or regiment, to sustain morale. Look for other monuments on the prison site . . . Map (db m12142) HM
114 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — National Prisoner of War Museum
On POW Road.
This building is a memorial to all Americans held as prisoners of war. Through exhibits and video presentations the museum is a reminder that American's freedoms can come at great cost. The museum's architecture is not based on a specific place . . . Map (db m73170) HM WM
115 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — National Woman's Relief Corps Tribute
On Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling south.
This memorial erected in 1934 by the National Woman's Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, as a tribute to the heroism of the sons of the following states who are buried in Andersonville National Cemetery. Number of dead. . . . Map (db m12135) HM
116 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — New York State MonumentAndersonville National Cemetery
On Cemetery Road, 0.5 miles north of Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling north.
New York This monument, erected by The State of New York, commemorates the patriotism, sacrifices and fortitude of about nine thousand New York soldiers of the Union armies in the War of the Rebellion who were confined in the . . . Map (db m173246) HM WM
117 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Oflag 64 Prisoners of War
Near Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling east.
In Honor of the United States Army Officers and Enlisted Men As Prisoners of War in OFLAG 64 and 64Z Szubin, Poland and Schokken, Poland 6 June 1943 · 21 January 1945 Senior American Officers Col. Thomas D. Drake · Col. Paul R. Goode Lt. Col. . . . Map (db m113272) WM
118 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Ohio
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
(Front): To her 1055 loyal sons who died here in Camp Sumpter from March 1864 to April 1865 this monument is dedicated. (Reverse): Death before DishonorMap (db m12130) HM
119 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Patriotic Work of the National Woman's Relief Corps
On Prison Site Road south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
This tablet is erected in commemoration of the patriotic work of the Women's Relief Corps, auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, in the preservation and improvement of this historic site, comprising 87 acres, of which 72.5 acres were . . . Map (db m48152) HM
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120 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Pigeon-Roosts
On Prison Site Road, 0.2 miles Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
Sentry boxes or "pigeon-roosts" were mounted every 100 feet along the top of the stockade. The guards there had orders to shoot any prisoner who crossed the deadline. Otherwise they had little control over conditions inside. Perched above . . . Map (db m89247) HM
121 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Prisoner Burials
On Cemetery Road, 0.4 miles north of Prison Site Road, on the right when traveling north.
The prisoners' headstones are only inches apart. As the death rate at Andersonville escalated to 100 per day, officials abandoned the use of pine-box coffins and had the bodies buried shoulder to shoulder in trenches. At first only numbered stakes . . . Map (db m173069) HM
122 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Providence Spring
During a heavy rainstorm on August 14, 1864, a spring suddenly gushed from this hillside. The prisoners were desperate for fresh water, and over time the event became legendary. Several men claimed to have seen lightning strike this spot just before . . . Map (db m12147) HM
123 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Rhode Island
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
[Front/West Plaque]: Our Honored Dead Pvt. Charles N. Allen, Co. D, 1st Reg. Cav. Sgt. John H. Austin, Co. H, 1st Reg. Cav. Pvt. Frederick Bane, Co. A, 5th Reg. Art. Pvt. John W. Bidmead, Co. G, 1st Reg. Cav. Pvt. James . . . Map (db m12131) HM
124 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — ShebangsPrisoner Shelters
On Prison Site Road, 0.1 miles east of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
Prisoners at Andersonville had to provide their own shelters. With sticks and pieces of clothing, the prisoners improvised leaky tents and lean-tos. Many prisoners had no shelter at all. Protection from rain, dew, and broiling sun became a . . . Map (db m89250) HM
125 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Star Fort
On Prison Site Road, 0.2 miles south of Pecan Lane, on the left when traveling west.
Within this stronghold stood the offices of the post commander and the prison commandant. Fort and headquarters were symbols of power, but the fully enclosed earthworks also reflect the authorities' besieged state of mind. Hampered by supply . . . Map (db m89238) HM
126 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Stockade Branch
On Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling south.
This stream, a branch of Sweetwater Creek, was the prison's water supply. Today's neatly dredged channel is misleading. When the prison was built, the stockade posts slowed the current, turning the stream banks into acres of stagnant swamp. The . . . Map (db m12149) HM
127 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — Tennessee
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
In memory of her Union soldiers and loyal sons who died in Confederate prisons during the War of 1861-65. ————— "We who live may for ourselves forget but not for those who died here." (1284 died) . . . Map (db m12132) HM
128 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The "Sinks"
On Prison Site Road, 0.4 miles south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
This downstream end of Stockade Branch was the site of the camp "sinks" or latrines. According to the Confederates' original plan, prisoners would get drinking water upstream and use latrines downstream, where the current would flush sewage out . . . Map (db m89243) HM
129 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The Battling Bastards of BataanNo Mama, No Papa, No Uncle Sam — Andersonville National Historic Site —
On POW Road.
“…The Bataan garrison was destroyed due to its dreadful handicaps, but no army in history more thoroughly accomplished its mission…” General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. “This bronze is presented to the Andersonville National . . . Map (db m93022) WM
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130 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The Commandant's Perspective
On Prison Site Road at Pecan Lane, on the left when traveling west on Prison Site Road.
From these heights near headquarters, Capt. Henry A. Wirz could observe everything withing the prison walls. Envision the white post perimeters as the stockade; 30,000 human beings within that area; the din of all those voices, the groans from . . . Map (db m89240) HM
131 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The Expanded Stockade
On Prison Site Road, 0.2 miles Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
The unhewn logs with daylight between them betray the Confederates' haste to expand the north end of camp. In contrast, the reconstruction at the North Gate section show the carefully planned design of the stockade's initial 16 acres, when . . . Map (db m89248) HM
132 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The North Gate
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
The trail follows in the footsteps of newly arriving prisoners. Captured Union soldiers marched from the village railroad station, past this spot, and uphill to the North Gate, the main prison entrance. After prisoners passed through the outer . . . Map (db m12144) HM
133 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The Prison HospitalThird Hospital Site
On Prison Site Road, 0.2 miles south of Pecan Lane, on the left when traveling west.
This empty field was the site of Andersonville's third and last hospital. There were two previous hospitals within nine months. It did not take prisoners long to realize that few patients returned. Knowing that medicines were in short . . . Map (db m89239) HM
134 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The Raiders' Graves
On Cemetery Road, 0.5 miles north of Prison Site Road, on the right when traveling north.
These six graves were deliberately set apart; these six prisoners were buried with dishonor. Only enlisted soldiers were buried at Andersonville. With no Union officers to maintain order, life in the pen became anarchy. A gang known as the . . . Map (db m93025) HM
135 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — The Unknown Soldier
On Cemetery Road, 0.5 miles north of Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Union dead in this section did not die in Andersonville prison. Buried in haste on battlefields in central and southwest Georgia, many of these soldiers were never identified. There was no system of military "dog tags" during the Civil War. A . . . Map (db m173071) HM
136 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — This Was Andersonville
On Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east.
You are about to enter Andersonville, one of the largest Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. Of the 45,000 Union soldiers confined here, nearly 13,000 died. Beyond a walking tour of the stockade area, a visit to Andersonville involves an inner . . . Map (db m12145) HM
137 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — To the Vermonters who Perished at Andersonville
Near Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling east.
Vermont To the Vermonters who Perished at Andersonville You are the sires of generations which are and which never will be Oh beloved of widows and spinsters Oh, unbearable loss of mothers and sisters and brothers and fathers and . . . Map (db m113277) WM
138 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — View from a Pigeon-Roost
On Prison Site Road, 0.2 miles Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
This photograph was taken in August 1864 from a sentry box just downslope from here. The photographer was A.J. Riddle, who was preparing a report for the Confederate government. Riddle's seven glass-plate negatives were apparently the only . . . Map (db m89245) HM
139 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — WisconsinLet Us Have Peace
On Prison Site Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling south on Prison Site Road.
[Front Side]: This monument erected by the State of Wisconsin — in — grateful remembrance to her sons who suffered and died - in - Andersonville Prison March 1864-April 1865 [Front Lower Right Side]: D. . . . Map (db m12133) HM
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140 Georgia, Macon County, Andersonville — World of Lost Spirits
Near Prison Site Road at Pecan Lane, on the right when traveling north.
When the inner gates swung open, new prisoners had their first vision of life inside. The noise, the stench, the crowd of emaciated men desperate for news, must have been overwhelming. New arrivals were known as "fresh fish." Anything of . . . Map (db m89237) HM
141 Georgia, Macon County, Marshallville — 49 E-2 — Home of Samuel Henry Rumph
On W. Main Street (Georgia Route 49) 0 miles west of Frederick Street, on the right when traveling west.
This house was built in 1904 as the residence of Samuel Henry Rumph (1851-1922), father of Georgia's commercial peach industry. A noted horticulturist, he originated the Elberta peach at his Willow Lake Nursery. three miles east, 1870- 1875. His . . . Map (db m9210) HM
142 Georgia, Macon County, Montezuma — Confederate Soldiers Monument
On North Dooly Street (Georgia Route 49) at Drayton Street, on the right when traveling south on North Dooly Street.
Macon County holds in proud and grateful remembrance her brave and loyal sons who preferred death to betrayal of her principles. No nation rose so fair and white or fell so pure of crime. Erected by the Phil Cook Chapter U.D.C Jan 19, 1911 . . . Map (db m228023) WM
143 Georgia, Macon County, Montezuma — 96.1 — Flint River Farms Resettlement Project
On Georgia Route 26 at Flint River School Road (County Route 289), on the left when traveling east on State Route 26.
The Flint River Farms Resettlement Project was established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Resettlement Administration in 1937. The Project was one of many similar community resettlement projects organized throughout the South during the New . . . Map (db m53122) HM
144 Georgia, Macon County, Oglethorpe — Lanier/Miona Springs
On Georgia Route 128 at Miona Spring Road (County Route 257), on the right when traveling north on State Route 128.
Upon the chartering of Macon County, by an Act approved December 29, 1837, the town of Lanier was made the first county seat. Until 1854 it was a bustling center for many of the earliest settlers in the county including Georgia Senator and Brig. . . . Map (db m40140) HM
145 Georgia, Macon County, Oglethorpe — 096-3 — Lumpkin Academy
On Chatham Street (Georgia Route 49) at Asbury Road, on the right when traveling west on Chatham Street.
Horace T. Lumpkin (1857-1930) A Virginia native and son of exslaves, is credited with introducing formal education to black children in Macon County. Lumpkin, who was educated at Knoxville College, Tennessee and Atlanta University, founded the . . . Map (db m27258) HM
146 Georgia, Macon County, Oglethorpe — 096-1 — Macon County
On Clifton Bradley dr (Georgia Route 90) 0 miles east of Sumter Street (County Route 128), on the left when traveling east.
This County, created by Act of the Legislature Dec. 14, 1837, is named for Nathaniel Macon of North Carolina, President Pro-Tem of the U.S. Senate. The first County Site at Lanier was moved to Oglethorpe in 1854 to be on the railroad. Lanier became . . . Map (db m223517) HM
147 Georgia, Macon County, Oglethorpe — Mt. Zion Lutheran Church
On Georgia Route 26, 0.2 miles Georgia Route 240, on the right when traveling west.
Organized as a Lutheran society by Pastor John D. Scheck in 1836, the church which came to be located here received its first pastor with the arrival of Father Jacob Kleckley in 1838. The initial worship site for “Ebenezer Church” was . . . Map (db m39615) HM
148 Georgia, Macon County, Oglethorpe — 096-2 — Timothy Barnard
On Chatham Street (Georgia Route 49) at N. Randolph Street, on the right when traveling south on Chatham Street.
Timothy Barnard, first white settler known to live on land now in Macon County, operated an Indian Trading Post on the west bank of the Flint River one mile southeast of here from pre-Revolutionary days until he died in 1820. For his loyalty to the . . . Map (db m27185) HM
149 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — A "Favorite" Lies HereLooking for Lincoln
On Boiling Spring Road, on the right when traveling south.
John Hanks was born in 1802 in Kentucky, he was a second cousin of Abraham Lincoln through Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln. John Hanks stated that he first knew Lincoln when he was a boy of twelve in Spencer County, Indiana. However, it . . . Map (db m41240) HM
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150 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial DistrictDecatur, Illinois — County-Seat Marker —
On West Main Street west of North Pine Street, on the left when traveling east.
Abraham Lincoln traveled this way as he rode the Circuit of the Eighth Judicial District ···1847 - 1857Map (db m10956) HM
151 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Abraham Lincoln's First Political Speech
On East Main Street at North Main Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
Lincoln mounted a stump by Harrell's Tavern facing this square, and defended the Illinois Whig Party candidates near this spot at age 21 in the Summer of 1830. This statue erected Oct. 12, 1968 by the Decatur and Macon County Heritage . . . Map (db m12199) HM
152 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Birthplace of the Grand Army of the Republic
On South Park Street.
In a second floor room on this spot the Grand Army of the Republic was organized April 6, 1866, by Dr. Benjamin E. Stephenson.This tablet is placed by The Department of Illinois Woman's Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic April . . . Map (db m56909) HM
153 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Choosing a PresidentLooking for Lincoln
On West Prairie Ave. at North Main Street on West Prairie Ave..
In February 1860 the Illinois State Republican Central Committee met in Springfield, Illinois. There the Committee selected Decatur as the site for the upcoming State Republican Convention. The site selected for the Convention was . . . Map (db m56911) HM
154 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Coming to IllinoisLooking for Lincoln
On South Main Street (Business U.S. 51) at East Main Street, on the left when traveling south on South Main Street.
In March 1830, the tiny hamlet of Decatur, Illinois, with a dozen log cabins in place, was greeted by a caravan of thirteen people. This was the family of Thomas and Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln. It was the first time that Abraham Lincoln saw the . . . Map (db m183837) HM
155 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Dedicated to All Veterans
On East Wood Street at West Franklin Street on East Wood Street.
Who so gallantly served that all people might walk this earth free and equal.Map (db m56881) HM
156 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Finding the Biggest ManLooking for Lincoln
On North Water Street north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
During the State Republican convention, local photographer, E. A. Barnwell, owner of the People's Ambrotype Gallery in Decatur, decided to seek out the “biggest” man among the Convention participants. According to oral tradition, Barnwell . . . Map (db m183842) HM
157 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — First Home in Illinois of Abraham LincolnLincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
. . . Map (db m12276) HM
158 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — First Home of Abraham Lincoln in Illinois
In March 1830 Abraham Lincoln came from Indiana with his family to settle here in Macon County at a place on the north side of the Sangamon River ten miles westerly from Decatur. The Lincolns built a log cabin and broke the sod to raise a crop of . . . Map (db m12398) HM
159 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Getting There from HereLooking for Lincoln
On W. Main Street just west of Pine Street.
The road beside this wayside exhibit is West Main Street. It was one of the main routes into and out of the City of Decatur all during the time of Lincoln's travels as a lawyer on the Eighth Judicial Circuit, the main system of justice . . . Map (db m56875) HM
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160 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Let Us All Be UnitedLooking for Lincoln
By 1856 Abraham Lincoln had realized that his former political party, the Whigs, was in ruins. The political landscape had changed to the point that Lincoln accepted an invitation to attend an Anti-Nebraska Editors Convention held at the . . . Map (db m56884) HM
161 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Lincoln National Memorial Highway
On Old Route 36 east of South Lincoln Memorial Parkway (County Highway 27), on the right when traveling east.
From the site of the Lincoln cabin on the Sangamon three miles south of here, to the Wabash River opposite Vincennes, the Lincoln National Memorial Highway follows substantially the route taken by the Lincoln family in their migration from Indiana . . . Map (db m55617) HM
162 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Lincoln on the CircuitLooking for Lincoln
On East Main Street at South Main Street (Business U.S. 51), on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
The second courthouse was an imposing structure far that time. Located on the southeast corner of Main and Main, it stood over forty feet tall, was made entirely of brick, and had a cupola for the courthouse bell. When not in use as a courthouse, . . . Map (db m183838) HM
163 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Lincoln's Decatur AllyLooking for Lincoln
On West Williams Street at North Edwards Street on West Williams Street.
Richard J. Oglesby was born in Kentucky, journeyed to Decatur as a young orphan, and later became one of Decatur's most prominentand best-loved citizens. Oglesby made a small fortune in the California Gold Rush and fought in both the . . . Map (db m56877) HM
164 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Lincoln's First SpeechLooking for Lincoln
On North Merchant Street at East Main Street, on the right when traveling south on North Merchant Street.
In June 1830 farm hand Abraham Lincoln was working on the farm of his relation, William Hanks, just a few blocks from the main square in Decatur. Suddenly, he heard a disturbance coming from the square. Hopping the fence and heading to the . . . Map (db m183839) HM
165 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Lincoln's LegacyLooking for Lincoln
On South Park Street.
During his presidency, Abraham Lincoln had promised to care for the men in the armed services-and for their widows and orphans. Lincoln was unable, however, to keep that promise. In response, the Grand Army of the Republic or G.A.R. . . . Map (db m56908) HM
166 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Lorton's Trading Post1816 - - 1826
On Dunbar Road at Caleb Road, on the left when traveling south on Dunbar Road.
In 1816 while this land area was still a part of the Illinois Territory and before Illinois became a state on December 3, 1818, two brothers named Lorton from St. Joseph, Michigan came to this vicinity and built an Indian trading house which also . . . Map (db m33295) HM
167 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Macon County's First Court HouseBronze Replica — Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial District —
On West Main Street at South Main Street (Illinois Highway 51), on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
In which Abraham Lincoln once practiced Law stood West of this Marker. 1829 - 1838 Replica placed by Decatur and Macon County Heritage Committee.Map (db m12197) HM
168 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Music Please, MaestroLooking for Lincoln
On North Franklin Street at E. Prairie Ave. on North Franklin Street.
In December 1849, an unusual event occurred for the lawyers who traveled on the Eighth Circuit. Mrs. Jane Martin Johns had recently moved to Decatur with her husband. She had set up temporary residence in the Macon House when her piano . . . Map (db m56906) HM
169 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Potawatomi Trail of DeathSangamon Crossing — 24 - 26 September, 1838 —
On Dunbar Road at Caleb Road, on the left when traveling south on Dunbar Road.
Forcibly removed from northen Indiana to eastern Kansas, over 800 Potawatomi encamped here, cared for sick, and were allowed to hunt; 2 children and 1 woman died; 39 deaths occurred along the entire route. Sponsors: Hanson Engineers, . . . Map (db m33284) HM
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170 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Site of the Lincoln Cabin
The Lincoln Cabin stood near the north bank of the Sangamon River about 600 yards to the east.Map (db m12433) HM
171 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Stephen Decatur1779-1820
On North Franklin Street (Business U.S. 51) just north of East William Street, on the right when traveling north.
[front] “Our country in her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be in the right, but our country right or wrong.” [back]Stephen Decatur For whom this town was named in 1829 United States Naval Officer of . . . Map (db m169578) HM WM
172 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — The Railsplitter CandidateLooking for Lincoln
On South Park Street at North Water Street on South Park Street.
The City of Decatur was chosen as the site for the 1860 Republican State Convention with Abraham Lincoln as the most prominent Republican present. As the convention delegates were beginning to take their first, formal balloting, Richard . . . Map (db m56912) HM
173 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — The Richard J. Oglesby Mansion
On West Williams Street at North Edwards Street on West Williams Street.
A three time Governor of Illinois A Major General in the Civil War A United States SenatorMap (db m56879) HM
174 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — The Transfer House
On North Park Street just west of North Franklin Street.
As the Grand Old Lady of Decatur architectural heritage, the Transfer House is not only a major city landmark, but is designated as the official symbol of the city. Originally located in downtown;s Lincoln Square, the unique structure was built in . . . Map (db m56886) HM
175 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Wake Up, Lincoln!Looking for Lincoln
On North Water Street at East Main Street, on the right when traveling south on North Water Street.
The second day of the 1860 Illinois State Republican Convention, May 10th, arrived bright and sunny. While many of the events that would mark this Convention occurred on May 9th, including the “Railsplitter” demonstration, May 10th would . . . Map (db m183841) HM
176 Illinois, Macon County, Decatur — Whitley Mill and Dam
Erected in this area circa 1843 by Shelton G. Whitley. He was later joined by his brother, James Whitley, who helped him operate the mill for many years.Map (db m12397) HM
177 Illinois, Macon County, Harristown — Lincoln’s First Illinois Home
On West Harristown Boulevard east of South Lincoln Memorial parkway (County Highway 27), on the right when traveling east.
On an eminence overlooking the Sangamon River three miles south of here stood the first home of Lincoln in Illinois. To this site came the Lincoln family in March, 1830. Here they lived until 1831, when the parents removed to Coles County and . . . Map (db m55618) HM
178 Missouri, Macon County, Atlanta, Lyda Township — Dr. Owen L. Woodward"Doc Woody" — 8/03/1918-12/08/2007 —
On South Atterberry Street (State Highway M) just south of Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
In loving memory of Dr. Owen L. Woodward Osteopathic Physician & ”Medicine Man” to Troop B Highway Patrol 1952-1999 Mayor of Atlanta 1964-1993 Macon County & Atlanta C-3 School Boards Ambulance Board for 12 years Honorary trooper Missouri Highway . . . Map (db m216798) HM
179 Missouri, Macon County, Bevier — Bevier & Southern Locomotive No. 112
On North Macon Street at East Platte Street, on the left when traveling south on North Macon Street.
Locomotive No. 112, Mogul Type, 2-6-0, was delivered by Baldwin Locomotive Works, Philadelphia, PA., Nov. 29, 1920, retired from service Dec. 29, 1962. During this period it ran 364,562 miles. Given to the City of Bevier, January 1, 1963 by J. . . . Map (db m116870) HM
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180 Missouri, Macon County, La Plata, La Plata Township — La Plata Square Historic District
On East Moore Street at South Gex Street, on the left when traveling west on East Moore Street.
The La Plata Square Historic District boundaries include parts of South Gex Street, West Sanders Street, and East Moore Street. These properties are historically associated with services, recreation, and trades bordering and including the City . . . Map (db m216982) HM
181 Missouri, Macon County, Macon — Built 1864~653rd Courthouse in Macon County
On East Washington Street at North Rollins Street, on the right when traveling east on East Washington Street.
County seat moved to Macon City from Bloomington, by an act of Legislature in 1863 1st court held in Macon City~4th Monday, September, 1863 at Allen Academy~Corner of Union and Jackson Streets. 1st term of court in the building~Sept. 1865 cost of . . . Map (db m144845) HM
182 Missouri, Macon County, Macon — Macon
On South Missouri Street (U.S. 63) at County Park Drive (Lake View Drive), on the right when traveling north on South Missouri Street.
(side 1) Macon is the seat of justice for one of Missouri's richest coal bearing counties. The town was laid out on rolling upland prairie, between the Middle Fork of the Salt and the East Fork of the Chariton rivers, 1856. Hudson, named for . . . Map (db m156228) HM
183 Missouri, Macon County, New Cambria — Battle of Painter Creek
On South Main Street north of Jones Street, on the left when traveling north.
occurring on August 8, 1862, five miles north of Stockton (now New Cambria) between Col. Joseph Porter's Confederates and Federal regiments under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Woolfolk was part of a wide-spread plan to surround and capture Porter . . . Map (db m106029) HM
184 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — QQ-1 — Battle of Echoe
On Phillips Street south of Main Street (Business U.S. 441), on the right when traveling south.
Beginning in 1758, South Carolina engaged in a four-year war with the Cherokee Indians, whose descendants now live in western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. This war resulted from French efforts to incite the Southern Indians against the . . . Map (db m123225) HM
185 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Built in 1921The Joines Building
On Stewart Street just east of Phillips Street, on the right when traveling east.
Built by the Joines family from North Wilkesboro, North Carolina and known as the Joines Building. Originally housed Franklin’s first Ford Agency. In 1928, Oscar Bryant purchased the building and operated Bryant Furniture Company on the first floor . . . Map (db m227312) HM
186 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-8 — Cherokee Defeat
On Bryson City Road (State Highway 28) at Airport Road, on the right when traveling north on Bryson City Road. Reported permanently removed.
In 1776 a force lead by General Griffith Rutherford defeated the Cherokee at Wayah Gap, ten miles southwest.Map (db m167229) HM
187 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-39 — Cowee
On West Mills Road at Bryson City Road (State Highway 28), on the right when traveling south on West Mills Road.
Principal settlement of the Cherokee Middle Towns. Council house stood on mound 300 yds. S. Town destroyed during the Revolution.Map (db m203540) HM
188 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Dixie HallSurrender Scene
On West Main Street (State Highway 28) east of Macon Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Here stood Dixie Hall, the home of prosperous local merchant Julius T. Siler. A landowner and slaveholder. Siler joined the Confederate army along with about 3,000 other Macon County men and served as the captain of Company E, 6th North Carolina . . . Map (db m75472) HM
189 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Gem Mining
On Phillips Street at Stewart Street, on the right when traveling south on Phillips Street.
Long before the first settlers arrived here in 1818, this area teased explorers with hints of mineral wealth — especially gold, silver and copper. Not much interest was taken in Macon County's gemstones until a farmer turned up some strange . . . Map (db m123227) HM
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190 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Macon County Confederate Memorial
On West Main Street (Business U.S. 441) at Phillips Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
(front) In memory of The Sons of Macon County who served in the Confederate Army during the War Period 1861-1865 Co. H, 16th Regiment, N.C.T. Infantry (side) Co. I, 39th Regiment, N.C.T. Infantry Co. E, . . . Map (db m75454) WM
191 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-9 — Nikwasi
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 441) at Nikwasi Lane, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
This mound marks site of old Cherokee town, Nikwasi. A council of Sir Alexander Cuming with the Indians here lead to a treaty, 1730.Map (db m3261) HM
192 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Nikwasi MoundCherokee Heritage Trails
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 441) at Nikwasi Lane, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
You are standing on land that has been part of a town for about three thousand years. This mound was the spiritual, political, and physical center of the Cherokee town of Nikwasi. A council house or town house on top of the mound held the sacred . . . Map (db m75523) HM
193 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-36 — Pottery Clay
On Bryson City Road (State Highway 28) at West's Mill Road (County Road 1350), on the right on Bryson City Road.
Wedgwood potteries, England, used several tons of clay taken in 1767 from a nearby pit by Thomas Griffiths, a South Carolina planter.Map (db m187801) HM
194 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-50 — Silas McDowell1795-1879
On Highlands Road (U.S. 64) at Peaceful Cove Road, on the right when traveling west on Highlands Road.
Botanical and historical writer; horticulturist. Originated concept of a temperate "thermal belt." Home stood ⅕ mi. W.Map (db m75473) HM
195 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The Appalachian & Bartram Trails
Near Wayah Bald Road (Forest Road 69) 4.5 miles north of Wayah Road (State Road 1310).
Here, both the Appalachian Trail and the Bartram Trail cross Wayah Bald, affording hikers a majestic view of the surrounding mountains. Appalachian Trail The Appalachian Trail's original concept proposed in 1921 was to preserve the . . . Map (db m169122) HM
196 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The John B. Byrne Memorial Tower
Near Wayah Bald Road (Forest Road 69) 4.5 miles north of Wayah Road (State Road 1310).
Who Was John Byrne? • In April 1931, he became Forest Supervisor for the Nantahala National Forest. • At that time, he was, at the age of 33, the youngest man to ever be appointed as a National Forest Supervisor. • He served . . . Map (db m169107) HM
197 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The North Carolina Bartram Trail
On Phillips Street at West Main Street (Business U.S. 441), on the right when traveling north on Phillips Street.
The North Carolina Bartram Trail is a hiking trail to commemorate the 1775 visit of Philadelphia naturalist William Bartram to Western North Carolina. Begun in the 1970s, the trail parallels Bartram's actual route into Cherokee country. It begins at . . . Map (db m123224) HM
198 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Thomas's LegionA Unique Command
On West Main Street (Business U.S. 441) east of Macon Avenue.
Confederate Col. William H. Thomas organized Thomas’s Legion of Cherokee Indians and Mountaineers is western North Carolina in September 1862. The people of this area were sometime referred to as highlanders, and local residents called Thomas’s unit . . . Map (db m75455) HM
199 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Wayah BaldA Favorite Place for a Fabulous View
Near Wayah Bald Road (Forest Road 69) 4.5 miles north of Wayah Road (State Road 1310).
A Popular Destination With its cool summer climate, beautiful azaleas, and fabulous panoramic views, Wayah Bald has been attracting visitors for centuries. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, groups of people camped together. For some . . . Map (db m169105) HM
200 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — William Bartram Naturalist
On West Main Street (Business U.S. 441) at Iotla St (Local Highway 1323), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
William Bartram Naturalist Visited this area of the Cherokee Nation in May, 1775 while on his mission to record the natural and cultural resources along the trading route between the Low Country to the east and the Overhill Country to . . . Map (db m123222) HM

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Jul. 3, 2024