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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Polk County

 
Clickable Map of Polk County, Missouri and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Polk County, MO (3) Cedar County, MO (12) Dade County, MO (5) Dallas County, MO (3) Greene County, MO (145) Hickory County, MO (5) St. Clair County, MO (9)  PolkCounty(3) Polk County (3)  CedarCounty(12) Cedar County (12)  DadeCounty(5) Dade County (5)  DallasCounty(3) Dallas County (3)  GreeneCounty(145) Greene County (145)  HickoryCounty(5) Hickory County (5)  St.ClairCounty(9) St. Clair County (9)
Bolivar is the county seat for Polk County
Adjacent to Polk County, Missouri
      Cedar County (12)  
      Dade County (5)  
      Dallas County (3)  
      Greene County (145)  
      Hickory County (5)  
      St. Clair County (9)  
 
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Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
201 Missouri, Polk County, Bolivar — Polk County Veterans Memorial
On Broadway (Missouri Route 32) west of Barker Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Dedicated in grateful tribute to the men and women of Polk County who served and to those listed here who gave their lives in our country's wars. Let us remember their service and keep faith. [Roll of Honored Dead from] World War I • . . . Map (db m62569) WM
202 Missouri, Polk County, Bolivar — Polk County, Missouri, World War Honor Roll1917 - 1919
On Broadway (Missouri Route 32) at Main Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Broadway.
Died In Active Service John W. Allred • Emmett Barham • John M. Black • Lawrence V. Boaz • Joseph E. Bush • Willie Cates • Roma O. Drumwright • Ulysses J. Durham • Walter N. Durkee • Homer C. Forcey • David F. Gentry • Arthur Goodrich • . . . Map (db m62548) HM
203 Missouri, Polk County, Bolivar — War Memorial
On Broadway (Missouri Route 32) at Main Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Broadway.
In honor and memory of those who served in defense of their country during all wars and conflicts so that all might enjoy freedom Dedicated May 27, 1996Map (db m62547) WM
204 Nebraska, Polk County, Osceola — Dedicated to the Pioneers of Polk County
Near Hawkeye Street just west of North Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
[title is inscription]Map (db m188595) HM
205 Nebraska, Polk County, Osceola — 57 — Osceola And The Early Pioneers
On Valley Street at U.S. 81, on the left when traveling west on Valley Street.
The early settlement of Polk County in 1867 brings us in close touch with the trail of the pioneer. Then from year to year, others came and settlement advanced. These early settlers came by covered wagon, many with ox team. The nearest railroad was . . . Map (db m76945) HM
206 Nebraska, Polk County, Osceola — Polk County CourthouseBuilt in 1921-1922
Near Hawkeye Street just west of North Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
Nebraska Historic Site Polk County Courthouse Built in 1921-1922 Dedicated October 10, 1922 This property is listed in The National Register of Historic Places Nebraska State Historical SocietyMap (db m188596) HM
207 Nebraska, Polk County, Shelby — 537 — The Village of ShelbyIncorporated October 27, 1885
On Walnut Street at Oak Street, on the left when traveling north on Walnut Street.
In 1873 Horace A. Cowles, Civil War veteran, set up the Cyclone post office in his home one mile east and one mile south of present-day Shelby. A second post office, Arcade, was established one mile east of town in 1879; a year later it moved to . . . Map (db m182095) HM
208 Nebraska, Polk County, Stromsburg — 328 — StromsburgThe Swede Capital of Nebraska
On Park Road just west of Main Street (U.S. 81), on the left when traveling west.
The site for Stromsburg was selected in 1870 by Lewis Headstrom, member of a townsite company from Galva, Illinois. In 1872 the town was platted and named “Stromsburg,” the last syllable of Headstrom’s name plus “burg,” which in Swedish means . . . Map (db m181423) HM
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209 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — O-52 — "Old Bill" Williams
On W. Mills Street (State Highway 108) near Hampton Court.
Well-known guide and trapper. Helped survey Santa Fé Trail. Guided the ill-fated Fremont expedition of 1848. Was born near here in 1787.Map (db m11219) HM
210 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Battle of Round MountainThe Warriors Monument
On W . Mills St. (State Highway 108).
In Commemoration of the 1776 Battle of Round Mountain (located Northwest of here) in which Captain Thomas Howard with his brave followers and and faithful Indian guide, Skyuka, won the battle against the Cherokee Relocated by . . . Map (db m81159) HM
211 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Dr. Columbus Mills
On W mills St. (State Highway 108).
In Honor of Dr. Columbus Mills Planter and Physician "Father of Polk County" After a ten-year effort to create a new county from parts of Henderson and Rutherford Counties, the North Carolina General Assembly passed . . . Map (db m11236) HM
212 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County Bicentennial Memorial
On W. Mills Street.
Dedicated as a Bicentennial Tribute to the men and women of Polk County who have perpetuated two hundred years of freedom by serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during times of war and national emergency.Map (db m11390) HM
213 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County CourthouseRaiders in the County — Stoneman's Raid —
On West Mills Street (County Route 108).
(Preface): On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m53199) HM
214 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County World War Memorial
On Court House Street at Mills Street (North Carolina Highway 108) on Court House Street.
This monument marks this highway that we dedicate to the memory of       Levi Butler       Jessie Lewis       Wallace Lankford       Zibo Wilson       Lawson Williams       Ralph Walker       Columbus Donstant who paid the surpreme . . . Map (db m11292) HM
215 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Preserve our Freedom
On W. Mills Street near Hampton Court.
Polk County men & women who lost their lives fighting to preserve our freedom World War II 1941-1945 Arledge, Keith • Arledge, Otis • Blackwell, Henry • Bobo, Alfred • Byars, Lionel • Cannon, Watler • Carson, Marion • . . . Map (db m11488) WM
216 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — The Brave Devoted Patriots
On Simms St..
In Honor of The Brave Devoted Patriots from the area that became Polk County who answered that call to fight for Freedom in the great American Revolution May the sacrifice of those who fought and especially those who gave all never be forgotten as . . . Map (db m11964) HM
217 North Carolina, Polk County, Kross Keys — O-30 — North Carolina / South Carolina
On State Highway 9.
North Carolina. Colonized, 1585-87 by First English settlers in America; permanently settled c. 1650; first to vote readiness for independence, Apr. 12, 1776. South Carolina. Formed, 1712, from part of Carolina, which was chartered . . . Map (db m12251) HM
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218 North Carolina, Polk County, Kross Keys — O-34 — Tryon's March
On State Highway 9, on the right when traveling south.
Governor William Tryon, with a body of militia en route to survey the Cherokee boundary line, camped near this spot June 7, 1767.Map (db m12253) HM
219 North Carolina, Polk County, Mill Spring — Mill Spring Agricultural Center
Near School Road at Old Rutherfordton Road, on the right when traveling north.
The 40,000 square foot Mill Spring School, built in 1924, served children of all grades in Polk County until 1998. After sitting vacant until 2010, the building is now serving the community in a new way – the Mill Spring Agricultural Center. This . . . Map (db m240878) HM
220 North Carolina, Polk County, Mill Spring — O-84 — Overmountain Men
On North Carolina 108 (State Highway 108) at Polk County Line Road/County Line Road South (State Road 1155), on the right when traveling east on North Carolina 108.
On Oct. 5, 1780, about 1400 militia, including many riflemen, camped 1 mi. S. at Alexander's Ford and there turned toward Kings Mountain.Map (db m240873) HM
221 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — (Former) Saluda Depot
On West Main Street (U.S. 176) east of Carolina Street (North Carolina Road 1147), on the left when traveling east.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240964) HM
222 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — (Former) United States Post Office
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) west of Charles Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240960) HM
223 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Commercial Building
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) west of Charles Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240962) HM
224 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Commercial Building
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) east of Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240963) HM
225 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Commercial Building
On West Main Street (U.S. 176) at Carolina Street, on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240966) HM
226 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — E.B. 'Baty" Hall12-25-07 5-22-77
On U.S. 176.
Baty Hall was a faithful and dedicated public official, having served the citizens of Polk County and the city of Saluda in a stately manner. He served as chairman of Polk County board of commissioners from December 3, 1956 to December 3, 1968, and . . . Map (db m44681) HM
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227 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Forever on Duty
On Irving Street.
In memory of Andrew Williams Chief of Police Saluda, N.C. Killed in the line of duty Friday, September 3, 1976Map (db m11359) HM
228 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — In Honor of Nolan D. Pace, Sr.
On U.S. 176.
Who donated this building for the purpose of creating a Public Library for the enjoyment and enrichment of the community he so prized. His lifelong public service and this generous gift evidence his commitment to the development of Saluda and its . . . Map (db m44683) HM
229 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Pearson's Falls & GlenSaluda, North Carolina
Near Pearson Falls Road, 0.4 miles west of Fork Creek Road (North Carolina Road 1100), on the left when traveling west.
Since 1931 the Tryon Garden Club has been devoted stewards of this 90-foot waterfall and botanical sanctuary. This cove forest is an example of one of the most diverse habitats of native plants, trees, birds, and wildlife on earth. During . . . Map (db m240910) HM
230 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Pearson's Falls and Glen – Saluda, North Carolina
Near Pearson Falls Road, 0.4 miles west of Fork Creek Road (North Carolina Road 1100), on the left when traveling west.
Welcome to Pearson's Falls and Glen, a botanical preserve comprised of 268 acres This sanctuary has been owned and maintained since 1931 by the Tryon Garden Club, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge . . . Map (db m240907) HM
231 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — O-73 — Saluda Grade
On W Main Street (U.S. 176), on the right when traveling north.
The steepest, standard gauge,mainline railway grade in the U.S. Opened in 1878; three mi. long. Crests here.Map (db m11204) HM
232 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Thompson's Store
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) west of Charles Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240961) HM
233 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Veterans Memorial
On Greenville Highway at Irving Street on Greenville Highway.
This memorial was established to give honor and special commendation to all men and women of the Saluda area who served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America. The service they gave in peace and war to their country is eternally . . . Map (db m11389) WM
234 North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Where the Foothills End & the Blue Ridge Begins
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) at Charles Street, on the right when traveling west on East Main Street.
This was a crossroads called Pace's Gap, where drovers passed through herding livestock to ports in South Carolina. But once the first train came through on July 4, 1878, the area came to life and, by 1881, had been chartered as the town of . . . Map (db m240919) HM
235 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Harmon Field
Near Harmon Field Road (State Highway 1121).
. . . Map (db m12254) HM
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236 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Sidney Lanier
On State Highway 108.
Here Sidney Lanier Beloved Poet of the South Passed on September 7,1881 "Night slipped to dawn and pain merged into beauty, bright grew the road his weary feet had trod, he gave his salutation to the morning, and found himself before the face of . . . Map (db m40928) HM
237 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-2 — Sidney Lanier
On Lynn Road (State Highway 108) east of Mimosa Inn Lane.
Southern poet, died in house, September 7, 1881.Map (db m11206) HM
238 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-11 — Stoneman's Raid
On Lynn Road (State Highway 108) at Old Howard Gap Road and Story Road, on the right when traveling south on Lynn Road.
On a raid through western North Carolina Gen. Stoneman's U.S Cavalry fought Southern Troops at Howard's Gap. 4 Mi. North, April 22, 1865.Map (db m11210) HM
239 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-38 — The Block House
On S. Trade St (U.S. 176), on the right when traveling north.
Early landmark, western terminus of the 1772 boundary survey between N.C. and S.C. Stood 1/2 mile east.Map (db m11058) HM
240 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — The Tryon Horse
On South Trade Street (U.S. 176) at Pacolet Street, on the right when traveling south on South Trade Street.
Symbol of town. Larger first version with tree-trunk legs was built 1928 for parade at Tryon Riding & Hunt Club show by two boys employed at Tryon Toy Makers. This scaled-down replica is latest version. Represents nationally-famous handcrafted . . . Map (db m40927) HM
241 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-77 — Tryon Mountain
On Skyuka Road at Lynn Street (State Highway 108) on Skyuka Road.
Landmark on Cherokee boundary, negotiated by Gov. William Tryon and Cherokee Chief, 1776. Elevation 3,231 feet.Map (db m11214) HM
242 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Tryon Peak
On Harmom Field Road at N.Trade Street (U.S. 176) on Harmom Field Road.
On its summit in July, 1767 a Treaty was made between English Officers and Cherokee Chiefs. Establishing there the extreme western frontier for White settlers. The Mountain was named for William Tryon then Royal Governor of the . . . Map (db m231272) HM
243 North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Tryon Toy House
On East Howard Street (U.S. 176) at North Trade Street (U.S. 176), on the left when traveling east on East Howard Street.
Constructed 1925 as retail showroom and office for Tryon Toy Makers and Wood Carvers, famous craft enterprise founded by Charlotte Yale and Eleanor Vance in 1915. Designed by Tryon architect J. Foster Searles to evoke the European inspiration for . . . Map (db m40924) HM
244 Oregon, Polk County, Dallas — Welcome to DallasMain Street – 1874
On Kings Valley Highway (Oregon Route 223) at Main Street, on the left when traveling east on Kings Valley Highway.
1842 Pioneers settled the town of Cynthian 1852 Changed name to Dallas 1898 Fire destroyed the entire downtown, but was rebuilt the next year with brick and stoneMap (db m114267) HM
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245 Oregon, Polk County, Grand Ronde — The Grand Ronde Indian Reservation
On Oregon Route 18 near Grand Ronde Road, on the right when traveling west.
Indians inhabited Oregon’s inland valleys for thousands of years before Euro-Americans began to arrive in the late 18th Century. In the early 1780s, and again in the 1830s, diseases spread by seafarers and fur trappers swept through Oregon’s valleys . . . Map (db m112996) HM
246 Oregon, Polk County, Pedee — Ritner Creek Bridge
On Kings Valley Highway (Oregon Route 223) north of Kerber Road, on the right when traveling north.
Ritner Creek Bridge, one of the covered bridges remaining in Oregon west of the Cascades, almost became a memory in 1974. Declared structurally unsafe, it was scheduled for removal. The children of Pedee School along with the citizens in the . . . Map (db m113502) HM
247 Oregon, Polk County, Rickreall — V9 — James W. NesmithPioneer and Statesman
On Pacific Highway West (Oregon Route 99W) at Burch Grove Lane, on the right when traveling north on Pacific Highway West.
James W. Nesmith, born in New Brunswick, Canada on July 23, 1820, was among the first emigrants to trek the Oregon Trail in 1843. He filed a land claim near present day Monmouth in 1844, and the following year took part in the formation of . . . Map (db m113611) HM
248 Oregon, Polk County, Rickreall — Polk County Fairgrounds Applegate Trail KioskSouthern Route to Oregon
On South Pacific Highway West (Oregon Route 99W) near Bursh Grove Lane, on the right when traveling north.
(Seven panels dealing with topics related to the Applegate Trail are found at this kiosk:) In 1846, Jesse Applegate and fourteen others from near Dallas, Oregon, established a trail south from the Willamette Valley and east to Fort . . . Map (db m114352) HM
249 Oregon, Polk County, Willamina — Policing or Protecting?
On Hebo Road near Three Rivers Highway, on the left when traveling east.
A System of Forts Fort Yamhill was one of several forts in western Oregon. Hostilities between Native Americans and settlers led to treaties and the establishment of the Grand Ronde Reservation. Forts such as Yamhill and Hoskins were . . . Map (db m112990) HM
250 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Bear Lawson Bridge
On Benton Station Road, 0.1 miles east of Circle R Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Named in honor of William Hinton “Bear” Lawson who lived in this area from Aug. 10, 1842 to June 17, 1913. His generosity created the historic area now known as Benton Station.Map (db m178034) HM
251 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Civil War in Polk CountyA Divided Land
On Benton Station Road at Ward Street, on the right when traveling west on Benton Station Road.
Like most of Appalachian Tennessee, Polk County was a divided land during the Civil War. Residents formed both Confederate and Federal units. Benton, the county seat, was a regional crossroads, but Ducktown, where the Burra Burra Copper Company . . . Map (db m178020) HM
252 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — 2A 115 — Historic Benton Station
On Benton Station Road at Depot Street, on the right when traveling east on Benton Station Road.
In 1906, the L & N Railroad completed a new line through this community (then called Murny) and constructed a station, which also served Benton. William Hinton "Bear” Lawson's generosity made the station possible. He gave the railroad free access . . . Map (db m178037) HM
253 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Nancy Ward
On Old Highway 411, on the right when traveling east.
According to legend, Nancy Ward (Nanye’hi or Na-ni) was born in the 1730s at Chota in the Overhill Towns, at a time when Cherokee society was largely traditional despite the extensive fur trade. As the child of a Cherokee woman, Nancy was by birth a . . . Map (db m109274) HM
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254 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — 2A10 — Nancy Ward
On Old Tennessee Route 411, 0.5 miles north of Hwy 411, on the right when traveling north.
High priestess of the Cherokee and always loyal friend of white settlers, is buried on the ridge to the west. She repeatedly prevented massacres of white settlers and several times rescued captives from death at the hands of her people. She is also . . . Map (db m80167) HM
255 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Ocoee Dam #1
Near U.S. 64, on the right when traveling east.
In 1910 J.G. White Construction Company began work on the Ocoee Dam #1. A coffer dam* was built using large timbers and bows of evergreens. These were laid to help hold back the banks of dirt. Tracks were built on top of the coffer dam allowing dirt . . . Map (db m178044) HM
256 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Ocoee No. 1Hydroelectric pioneer
Near U.S. 64, on the right when traveling east.
Construction began on Ocoee No. 1 in 1910 and 18 months later it was supplying electricity to nearby Chattanooga. Designed and built by the Tennessee Electric Power Company (TEPCO), TVA acquired both Ocoee No. 1 and No. 2 in 1939. Located in a . . . Map (db m178038) HM
257 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Ocoee No. 1Updating TVA's oldest plant
Near U.S. 64, on the right when traveling east.
Once called the “Dynamo of Dixie,” Ocoee No. 1 has dependably and efficiently generated electricity for most of this century. When built in 1912, hydroelectric power in the United States was in its infancy. Over the years the powerhouse . . . Map (db m178040) HM
258 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Polk County Confederate Monument
On U.S. 411 at Benton Station Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 411.
[East side] Confederate States of America 1861-1865 Dedicated to Polk County Confederate Soldiers To remember is to honor [South side] Polk County unit Co. E, . . . Map (db m178022) WM
259 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Polk County Veterans Monument
On U.S. 411 at Benton Station Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 411.
Lest we forget Dedicated to the veterans of Polk County who served during: Korea 1950-1955 Vietnam 1964-1975 Persian Gulf 1990-1991 November 11, 1993Map (db m178033) WM
260 Tennessee, Polk County, Benton — Polk County World Wars Memorial
On U.S. 411 at Benton Station Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 411.
[Center] Dedicated to the memory of the men of Polk County, Tenn. who gave their lives and to all who served in World Wars I and II [Left wing] And these our dead World War I Adams, James • Breeden, Bascome • Cate, . . . Map (db m178023) WM
261 Tennessee, Polk County, Ducktown — 2A 49 — Discovery of Copper
On State Highway 68 at U.S. 64, on the right when traveling north on State Highway 68.
In August, 1843, a prospector named Lemmons, in fruitless search of gold along a branch of Potato Creek not far to the northeast, found a substance which turned out, to his disappointment, to be red oxide of copper. He abandoned it and continued his . . . Map (db m25330) HM
262 Tennessee, Polk County, Ducktown — 2A 74 — Hiwassee Mine
On Tennessee Route 68, 0.1 miles south of Burra Burra Street, on the right when traveling south.
A reconstructed steam hoist engine boiler chimney, originally constructed ca. 1854, marks the site of the discovery of copper in 1843 by a prospector named Lemmons. In 1847 A. J. Weaver leased and dug at this place 90 casks of ore, hauling them on . . . Map (db m49539) HM
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263 Tennessee, Polk County, Ducktown — The Tennessee Overhill ExperienceFrom Furs to Factories — Mining in the Copper Basin —
Near Burra Burra Street, 0.3 miles east of Tennessee Route 68 when traveling east.
Mining in the Copper Basin In 1843, a prospector, hoping to find gold south of the Coker Creek mine fields, instead located one of America's richest copper reserves. Over the next century, American and foreign companies chartered more . . . Map (db m116819) HM
264 Tennessee, Polk County, Old Fort — 2A 40 — McNair's Stand
On Busted Rock Rd..
100 yards NW, David McNair, Scotch pioneer who married Delilah Vann, daughter of a Cherokee chief, built a home about 1800 near a grove which was a Cherokee council ground and terminus of the Ocoee-Conasauga portage. He commanded a company in . . . Map (db m47675) HM
265 Tennessee, Polk County, Reliance — 2A 51 — The Halfway House
On U.S. 64, on the right when traveling west.
From the construction of the "Copper Road" from Ducktown to Cleveland in 1853 until the coming of a railroad to Ducktown, this was the midpoint of the two-day wagon haul. Wagoners camped near the inn at the mouth of Greasy Creek. Four-mule teams . . . Map (db m107963) HM
266 Texas, Polk County, Chester — 10412 — Midway Cemetery
On Midway Cemetery Road, 0.2 miles east of U.S. 190, on the right when traveling east.
Andrew A. (1816-1898) and Mary Barnes (1817-1857) McKee came to Texas in 1845 and purchased land here in 1854. Mary, who died in childbirth, was the first person buried here. According to local tradition, just prior to her death Mary marked this . . . Map (db m55841) HM
267 Texas, Polk County, Chester — 10431 — Whitehead Home
On Whitehead Road, 0.1 miles west of East Caney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Built 1856 for John S. whitehead, a teacher; in his family ever since. Of native, hand-hewn pine construction. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark-1967Map (db m100437) HM
268 Texas, Polk County, Corrigan — 10389 — Town of Corrigan
On North Home Street (U.S. 59) at Ben Franklin Street, on the right when traveling south on North Home Street.
Located in piney woods of east Texas. Founded about 1860 by landowner and settler James B. Hendry, who donated property for original townsite. When the Texas & New Orleans Railroad was built through area in the early 1880s, a prosperous . . . Map (db m35440) HM
269 Texas, Polk County, Goodrich — 17001 — Goodrich School
On Katie Simpson Avenue at William Street, on the right when traveling north on Katie Simpson Avenue.
Goodrich is one of the few existing area schools known to be created through the federal Works Progress Administration (WPA). Construction of the Jeffersonian style building began May 2, 1934 under architect Emory S. White when county commissioner . . . Map (db m117553) HM
270 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10420 — "Polk County Enterprise"
On North Tyler Street at East Polk Street, on the right when traveling north on North Tyler Street.
Founded in 1882 as "East Texas Pinery" by J.M. and J.C. Stockton. Changed name to "Polk County Enterprise" about 1903. when the office installed first linotype machine (1920), school was dismissed so pupils could watch it operate. Ben Ogletree . . . Map (db m100496) HM
271 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 1905 Courthouse Annex
Near North Jackson Avenue at West Mill Street.
Washington at Church Street Built in 1905 Listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m59689) HM
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272 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10385 — Bethel Baptist Church
On Farm to Market Road 350 at Sugar Hill Road, on the right when traveling south on Highway 350.
Built 1901 for congregation organized Jan. 6, 1849, by Rev. J. W. D. Creath, among settlers from Louisiana. Membership in early days included the family slaves. First church, located at Colita, an early Polk County town, was moved in 1872 to Bold . . . Map (db m215090) HM
273 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10401 — Birthplace of Margo Jones(1911-1955)
On South Washington Avenue (Business U.S. 59) south of West Matthews Street, on the right when traveling north.
World-famed genius of drama. Won Broadway acclaim directing “The Glass Menagerie”. Led move to decentralize American theatre. Established, in Dallas, theatre-in-the-round (first professional, resident, repertory theatre of its kind) and wrote book . . . Map (db m201841) HM
274 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 15957 — Central Baptist Church
On North East Avenue at East Polk Street, on the left when traveling north on North East Avenue.
The Baptists of Livingston established Ariel Baptist Church circa 1852. The church petitioned for membership in the Bethlehem Association, which consisted of nine Texas counties, in 1855. Ariel Baptist Church belonged to a series of later . . . Map (db m161437) HM
275 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 17065 — Chief John Blount
On West Church Street (U.S. 190) east of North Drew Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
John Blount was the son of William Blount, later a U.S. senator, and a Coushatta woman. While in Florida, he became principal chief of the Apalachee or Apalachicola Indians. During the First Seminole War (1814-1815), he achieved a certain level . . . Map (db m249608) HM
276 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10388 — Confederate Service of Alabama and Coushatta Indians
On State Park Road 56 at Colabe Road, on the right when traveling south on State Park Road 56.
Alabama and Coushatta Indians of Polk County were trained as cavalrymen in 1861 by Indian Agent Robert R. Neyland as the war between the states advanced. In April 1862, nineteen Alabama and Coushatta, including Chief John Scott, enlisted in the . . . Map (db m128580) HM
277 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 14630 — Dunbar High School
On Martin Luther King Drive at Dunbar Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Martin Luther King Drive.
Formal education for African American children in Livingston started in a building on West Street in the late 1800s. By 1908, the school also offered teaching certificates through one-month institutes. Later, part of a previous schoolhouse for . . . Map (db m202090) HM
278 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10400 — Early Indian Trails
On West Church Street (U.S. 190) at North Drew Street, on the right when traveling east on West Church Street.
From 1830 to 1840 five Indian trails (some several centuries old) crossed Polk County. the Coushatta and Alabama tribes started two trails and also traveled Long King's, Kickapoo, and Battise traces. These routes helped settlers map roads; modern . . . Map (db m100499) HM
279 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10391 — Early Roads in Polk County
Near Farm to Market Road 1988, 1.2 miles south of Farm to Market Road 3126, on the right when traveling south.
Travel was of great importance in Polk County's early days. Civilized Indians—particularly Creeks, Alabamas, Coushattas and Kickapoos—were numerous and had many trails for intercommunication. Long King's Trace (named for a chief) led . . . Map (db m100493) HM
280 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 13904 — Education in Livingston
On West Church Street (U.S. 190) east of North Willis Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Education has been integral to life in Livingston since the town's inception in the 1840s. Moses Choate's 100-acre donation for the townsite included land for a school. Trinity Masonic Lodge No. 14, A.F. & A.M. financed a free academy that began in . . . Map (db m202099) HM
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281 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10394 — First National Bank
On West Church Street (U.S. 190) at North Beatty Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Church Street.
Organized as a private bank -- Polk County Bank -- about 1898, by G. W. Riddle and C. H. Davison. Became Citizens National Bank in 1902, year the town burned. Rebuilt as Livingston's first brick building. Was reorganized 1910 as First National . . . Map (db m202101) HM
282 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10393 — First State Bank of Livingston
On West Polk Street at North Jackson Avenue, on the left when traveling east on West Polk Street.
Early State Bank of Texas. Organized in 1910 as Guaranty State Bank with H.D. Reynolds as the first President. L. F. Gerlach, second President operated one of city's best-known stores. The descendants of J.L. Muller, third President, have . . . Map (db m161443) HM
283 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 16215 — Forest Hill Cemetery
Near South Washington Avenue at Manning Street, on the right when traveling south.
By 1905, all the lots in Livingston's Old City Cemetery had been filled, and community leaders began looking for a new cemetery site. Residents established Forest Hill Cemetery Association in 1906 and bought land from James and Arabella Henington . . . Map (db m152825) HM
284 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 13280 — Greenfield Cemetery
Near U.S. 59 Bypass.
In 1846, local officials designated a block in the central part of Livingston for use as a cemetery for local African Americans. Originally called Livingston Colored Cemetery, the burial ground was bounded by Feagin, Tyler, Sherman and Houston . . . Map (db m49731) HM
285 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — Indian Village
On U.S. 190 at State Park Road 56, on the left when traveling west on U.S. 190.
The Alabama and Coushatta Indians settled near here in the early 1780’s. Through the efforts of General Sam Houston, Texas gave them 1210 acres in 1854. The Federal Government purchased 3071 acres in 1928.Map (db m100327) HM
286 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10404 — Livingston
On Church Street (U.S. 190) at North Jackson Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Church Street.
Seat of Polk County, founded in 1846, incorporated 1902. Named by Moses L. Choate, donor of its 100 acre townsite, it became vital trade, educational and social center for people of sawmills and boat landings on the Trinity River. General Sam . . . Map (db m161472) HM
287 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10406 — Livingston Telephone Company
On North Houston Avenue at East Polk Street, on the right when traveling south on North Houston Avenue.
Polk County's oldest public utility, the Livingston Telephone Company was organized Aug. 3, 1903, with S. H. Smith as president. The locally owned, independent telephone exchange operated a 24-hour switchboard on the second floor of a building at . . . Map (db m202110) HM
288 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10407 — Locomotive No. 5
On West Church Street (U.S. 190) at North Drew Street, on the right when traveling east on West Church Street.
Built in 1911 by Philadelphia's Baldwin Locomotive Works, this locomotive was first used to transport timber in Florida. In the 1920's it was purchased for use in Texas' logging industry by the Angelina County-based Carter-Kelley Lumber Company. . . . Map (db m49730) HM
289 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 12558 — Old City Cemetery(Old Livingston Cemetery)
On East Polk Street at North Houston Street (Texas Highway 146), on the right when traveling east on East Polk Street.
This historic graveyard began in 1840 with the burial of four-year-old Josephus Choate, son of Moses Livingston Choate (1794-1867) and Ursula Choate (1807-c. 1880). Early pioneers from Kentucky, the Choates moved to Texas and received a league of . . . Map (db m55829) HM
290 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 12558 — Old Livingston Cemetery
On North Houston Street (State Highway 146) at East Polk Street, on the right when traveling north on North Houston Street.
On Long King's Trace, traveled as early as 1834 from the Indian village near Swartwout, on the Trinity, to the principal East Texas town, Nacogdoches. (U.S. 190 follows Trace in this area.) Cemetery's oldest known graves, from era of Republic . . . Map (db m161421) HM
291 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 16074 — Polk County
On West Mill Street west of North Washington Avenue (Business U.S. 59), on the right when traveling east.
Created from Liberty County March 30, 1846 Organized July 13, 1846 with Livingston as county seat Named for James Knox Polk, 1795-1849 President of the United States Who favored the annexation of Texas Early settlements were . . . Map (db m119269) HM
292 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 12712 — Polk County Courthouse
On North Washington Avenue (Business U.S. 59) south of West Church Street (U.S. 190), on the right when traveling south.
Completed in 1924, this is the fifth courthouse to serve Polk County. Citing "lack of space and modern conveniences," the Commissioners Court hired the Houston architectural firm of McLelland & Fink to design their new building. Contractor Isaac . . . Map (db m119270) HM
293 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10419 — Polk County, C.S.A.
On North Washington Avenue (Business U.S. 59) at West Church Street (U.S. 190), on the right when traveling south on North Washington Avenue.
During Civil War, 1861-65, an area of piney woods, farms, thickets, with an Alabama-Coushatta Indian reservation. Had only 600 voters in 1860 but sent 900 soldiers into the Confederate Army. Furnished 4 units to Hood's Texas Brigade (Co. B, 1st . . . Map (db m119271) HM
294 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10382 — Site of Old Andress Inn
Near West Mill Street. Reported missing.
Center civic, social and business affairs, early Polk County. Built about 1848 by James Andress, from South Carolina. Contained restaurant, saloon, grocery store, post office, stage station. Had livery stable nearby. Among noted guests was General . . . Map (db m71027) HM
295 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10426 — Site of the Town of Swartwout
On Farm to Market Road 1988, 0.7 miles north of Farm to Market Road 3278, on the left when traveling south.
86 blocks and 2 public squares were laid out here in 1838 with James Morgan, Arthur Garner and Thomas Bradley as proprietors. Named in honor of Samuel Swartwout (1783-1856), New York speculator and politician who advanced funds in 1836 to the Texas . . . Map (db m119265) HM
296 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10427 — Trinity Lodge No. 14, A.F. & A.M.
On West Church Street (U.S. 190) at North Yaupon Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Church Street.
In 1840 this Masonic Lodge was organized in the pioneer town of Swartout (Swartwout) (6 mi. SW) in what was then Liberty County. After erecting a two-story building, the Masons assisted in organizing the first school in the area and furnished the . . . Map (db m202097) HM
297 Texas, Polk County, Livingston — 10381 — Village of the Alabama and Coushatti Indians
On U.S. 190 at State Park Road 56, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 190.
Who came into Texas early in the 19th century and have always been friendly with the whites.Map (db m128581) HM
298 Texas, Polk County, Moscow — 10409 — E.C. Matthews Home
On Loop State Highway 177, on the right when traveling south.
Built by "Daddy Poe," in 1856. Has columns made of hollowed pine trees; swinging upstairs porch. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966Map (db m201855) HM
299 Texas, Polk County, Moscow — 10414 — First Baptist Church
On Loop Road 177 north of Farm to Market Road 350, on the right when traveling north.
Built 1849 by members. Square nails; hand-sawn lumber. Pegs join sills, floors, framing. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965Map (db m201854) HM
300 Texas, Polk County, Moscow — 10395 — John Wesley Hardin (1853-1895)Near Boyhood Home of
On Parrott Road (Farm to Market Road 350), on the right when traveling west.
Notorious outlaw who killed over 30 men. Son of a Methodist minister. "Wes" was an ardent southerner. His resistance to Union occupation troops made him a hero and set him on his lawless career. He always claimed he shot only in self defense. He . . . Map (db m201866) HM

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Jun. 29, 2024