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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
2136 entries match your criteria. Entries 401 through 500 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100Next 100 

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials in Jefferson County

 
Clickable Map of Jefferson County, Colorado and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Jefferson County, CO (82) Adams County, CO (23) Arapahoe County, CO (15) Boulder County, CO (17) Broomfield County, CO (2) Clear Creek County, CO (29) Denver County, CO (117) Douglas County, CO (18) Gilpin County, CO (11) Park County, CO (20) Teller County, CO (45)  JeffersonCounty(82) Jefferson County (82)  AdamsCounty(23) Adams County (23)  ArapahoeCounty(15) Arapahoe County (15)  BoulderCounty(17) Boulder County (17)  BroomfieldCounty(2) Broomfield County (2)  ClearCreekCounty(29) Clear Creek County (29)  DenverCounty(117) Denver County (117)  DouglasCounty(18) Douglas County (18)  GilpinCounty(11) Gilpin County (11)  ParkCounty(20) Park County (20)  TellerCounty(45) Teller County (45)
Golden is the county seat for Jefferson County
Adjacent to Jefferson County, Colorado
      Adams County (23)  
      Arapahoe County (15)  
      Boulder County (17)  
      Broomfield County (2)  
      Clear Creek County (29)  
      Denver County (117)  
      Douglas County (18)  
      Gilpin County (11)  
      Park County (20)  
      Teller County (45)  
 
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401 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — First Building Site
On Washington Avenue south of 10th Street, on the right when traveling north.
On this spot stood the first building in Golden A trading post built in 1859Map (db m152811) HM
402 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — First Resident/Agriculturalist
Near Washington Ave..
David King Wall, one of Golden’s early permanent settlers, arrived from South Bend, Indiana on April 30, 1859. He brought a great deal of garden seed and tools with him. King defied the common belief that growing a garden would be impossible due to . . . Map (db m50595) HM
403 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Fun on Courthouse Hill
On Washington Avenue.
“Courthouse Hill,” which is Washington Avenue south of 14th Street, was a favorite location of settler children. In the winter, sleds packed with eager youth picked up sufficient speed on the Hill to be able to coast across the . . . Map (db m50092) HM
404 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Gold
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
In the mid-19th Century, prospectors coming into the Clear Creek valley discovered placer gold that had been carried downstream from mountain deposits. As the sandbars containing the placer gold were mined out, prospectors traced the fold upstream . . . Map (db m49907) HM
405 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Gold in Clear Creek
On Washington Avenue.
From the mid-1800s, to the mid-1900s, gold mining and dredging represented an economic boon to the Clear Creek region. In 1904, the National Dredging Company, led by Herman J. Reiling, purchased the historic Arapahoe Bar in Clear Creek, which had . . . Map (db m50601) HM
406 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Golden Alarm Bell
Near Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The Golden Alarm Bell was purchased in 1904 by the original Loveland Hose Company of Golden from the C.S. Bell & Company, Hillsboro, Ohio. The bell was mounted on a tower at the corner of 9th and East Streets, the present home of the American Legion . . . Map (db m50594) HM
407 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Golden and Clear Creek
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
The history of Golden reflects the history of Clear Creek. Eons ago, this creek, then a raging river, coursed its way through the mountains, cutting out the canyon and leaving behind fertile soil where an abundance of plants provided food for wild . . . Map (db m49908) HM
408 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Golden City
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
From the beginning, Clear Creek has determined the layout of the town first known as “Golden City.” Golden is placed at an angle from the compass to align its streets to the river. The first river crossing also determined the location of . . . Map (db m49903) HM
409 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — 5JF1798 — Goosetown Tavern
On 10th Street at Vasquez Street, on the right when traveling west on 10th Street.
In Golden's early days this area was called Goosetown neighborhood. The origin of the name is uncertain. The first residents were mostly German immigrants who worked at local breweries, rail yards and smelters. Their homes were simple, wood frame . . . Map (db m82881) HM
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410 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Greeley’s Crossing
On Washington Avenue.
In June, 1859, while the first bridge was being built over Clear Creek, the famous reporter Horace Greeley passed through Golden. He attempted to cross Clear Creek from this point on the south bank. Horace embarked on his mule from the river bank . . . Map (db m49898) HM
411 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Horace Greeley’s Crossing Point
Near Washington Avenue.
Before the first bridge on this site was completed, travelers forded the river just east of this bridge. It became risky during the peak of the spring river flows due to the melting snows that filled the streams and rivers. In June of 1859, . . . Map (db m50179) HM
412 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Irrigation and Farming
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
Clear Creek irrigation ditches provide water to farmers east of Golden. Many irrigation ditches were dug in the 1800s, making the Clear Creek valley the breadbasket of early Colorado. Golden’s first resident, David King Wall, introduced irrigation . . . Map (db m49902) HM
413 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Jolly Rancher 1113 Washington AvenueCity of Golden, Downtown Landmark, Historic Preservation Board
On Washington Avenue.
In May of 1949, Bill and Dorothy Harmsen purchased an ice cream machine and leased a storefront on the east side of Washington Ave. The Harmsens chose the name Jolly Rancher for their store to reflect a spirit of western hospitality. High quality . . . Map (db m49893) HM
414 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Late Jurassic Time
This is part of the Morrison Formation accumulated around 150 million years ago. Monsoonal (seasonal) rains caused flooding which dotted the terrain with small lakes, ponds, and braided streams. These served as watering holes in the drier times. . . . Map (db m125152) HM
415 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Native Americans on Clear Creek
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
For many years, the Ute Indians lived in the mountains west of the mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, hunting and trading with area travelers. The Arapaho, refugees from the Great Lakes region, and the Cheyenne arrived in the area during the mid-18th . . . Map (db m49899) HM
416 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Play in the Wind
On Lariat Loop Road.
Windy Saddle Park is named for the nearly constant wind currents that can be felt blowing through the foothills. Winds traveling across the plains are forced upward when they hit the Rocky Mountains, and as the air rises, it has enough force to lift . . . Map (db m46157) HM
417 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Porcelain and Malted Milk
On Washington Avenue.
With temperance pressures rising, Adolph Coors knew diversification was crucial to his industry. In 1910, he invested in John J. Herold’s pottery works at 8th and Ford Streets. During the middle of the decade, embargoes on German import porcelain . . . Map (db m50090) HM
418 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Recreation: Past to Present
Near Lariat Loop Road.
Windy Saddle Park has a long history of being a favorite place for recreation. When Lookout Mountain Road was opened in 1914, it was a destination for the first automobile tours. The Lariat Loop Scenic and Historic Byway now passes through Windy . . . Map (db m46155) HM
419 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Rock Deformation
Mountain-building processes generate massive pressures in the earth’s crust. Such pressures cause the rock layers to tilt, buckle, or fold and sometimes to break or crack. In addition to the obvious tilting of rocks along the Dakota Hogback, . . . Map (db m125154) HM
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420 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Rock Flour Millstone
. . . Map (db m127441) HM
421 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Settlement of Clear Creek Valley
On Washington Avenue.
In the 1700s French trading parties came to trade with the Utes. Around 1820 Americans such as the Long Expedition began to explore the Clear Creek valley. In 1834 the Estes Party discovered gold on a sand bar, later known as Arapahoe Bar, on the . . . Map (db m50600) HM
422 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Settler Farm Wife’s Initiative
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
Here is a story from the Colorado Transcript of August 12, 1885: “We like to hear a good story, and here is one on Jim Boyd: Last spring Jim’s wife wanted to peddle vegetables in Denver. Jim laughed at her, believing she could not even . . . Map (db m49910) HM
423 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Stop 7: Laramie Formation (68 mya) Clay Pits Fault, Fire Clay Mining, Reclamation
On 12th Street.
Laramie Formation Sandstone ridges still stand south of 12th Street between the mined out clay areas (Fig. 4). The clays used for bricks and tiles were mined by the Parfet family beginning in 1877. The Clay Pits Fault is exposed on the . . . Map (db m152806) HM
424 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Stop 7a: White Ash Mine
On 12th Street, 0.1 miles west of Maple Street, on the left when traveling west.
In the late 1800's, the White Ash mine was the largest coal mine in Colorado. Its livelihood dominated Golden and overshadowed even the famous Coors brewery. It produced some of the best and hottest burning coal and was named for the white ash that . . . Map (db m152780) HM
425 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Territorial Capital of Colorado1862 to 1867
On Washington Avenue just north of 12th street.
This Tablet is the property of the State of Colorado ———— From 1862 to 1867 Golden was the Territorial Capital of Colorado Legislative sessions were held in this building (erected by W.A.H. . . . Map (db m39337) HM
426 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — The Astor House
On 12th Street east of Arapahoe Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Astor House opened in 1867 and stayed in continuous operation as a boarding house until the late 1960s. It offered rooms and hot meals to lawmakers, laborers, miners, students, and families, some of whom stayed for weeks or even months. Over . . . Map (db m152730) HM
427 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — The Boston Company
Near Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Seven members of the Boston Mechanics’ Mining & Trading Company, namely George West (President), Walter Pollard, James MacDonald (Business manager), Mark Leonardo Blunt (later Postmaster), James McIntyre, Lawrence Panton, and Joseph T. Bird arrived . . . Map (db m50180) HM
428 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — The Rocky Mountains
Near Hog Back Road (State Highway 93) near West Alameda Parkway.
The high mountains west of here are the beginning of the Rocky Mountains. They are made up of resistant Precambrian granite and gneiss. The prominent red rocks in Red Rocks Park are the Fountain Formation, a series of sandstones and . . . Map (db m125055) HM
429 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — The White Ash Mine Disaster
On Washington Avenue.
For many years, Golden’s people have respected the flood waters of Clear Creek above ground. However, it was the flood below ground that claimed the most lives. On September 9, 1889, water broke into the White Ash Mine beneath Clear Creek at the . . . Map (db m49900) HM
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430 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Theropod Track
First noted by Matt Mossbrucker and later described by Dr. Martin Lockley, this theropod (a carnivorous dinosaur) track was part of the top layer of sandstone at the Bone Site, 50 yards to the north. During road construction in 1937, this . . . Map (db m125150) HM
431 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Tourism
Near Washington Avenue Bridge.
Clear Creek Canyon was also a popular tourist area. Resorts such as Beaver Brook Pavilion were built along the creek. Early travel was mostly by train. In the early 1900s automobiles became a viable way to tour. Golden Tourist Park was a popular . . . Map (db m51913) HM
432 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Transportation
On Washington Avenue Bridge, on the right when traveling north.
In 1860, Col. Thomas W. Know, a famous traveler and editor of the Western Mountaineer newspaper, believed the route up Clear Creek Canyon was a place he “never expected to see a mule go who had his senses, or a decent regard for his . . . Map (db m49901) HM
433 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Triceratops Trail
On 6th Avenue (U.S. 6) 0.5 miles south of 19th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Based on Late Cretaceous fossil evidence found along this trail, this area was a delta with lakes, streams and a mosaic of swamps, scrubby forests, palm tree thickets and small open areas. Impressions of logs, leaves and palm fronds suggest a . . . Map (db m111418) HM
434 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Volcanic Ash
A volcano erupted hundreds of miles from here and ash from the volcano blanketed this area, which was a swampy environment. Subsequent burial, compaction, and chemical alteration led to this four inch white to rusty orange colored claystone . . . Map (db m125321) HM
435 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Water Carves Canyons
Near Lariat Loop Road.
Flowing water is the reason you see a canyon in front of you. As the Rocky Mountains lifted, water was forced to flow to either the east or the west, creating creeks and rivers. Clear Creek has been eroding this canyon for hundreds of thousands of . . . Map (db m46156) HM
436 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — White Ash Mine Disaster
On 12th Street, 0.1 miles west of Maple Street, on the left when traveling west.
First plaque: Dedicated to the memory of Joseph Allen William Bowden William Collins John Collins Henry Huesman David Lloyd Joseph Hutter John Morgan John Murphy Rich Rowe Who lost their lives here on Sept. 9th, . . . Map (db m152733) HM
437 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Windy Saddle Park / Connecting to the Past
On Lariat Loop Road.
Windy Saddle Park Jefferson County Open Space Windy Saddle Park offers sweeping scenic views and trail connections to adjoining areas. Recreation opportunities on Chimney Gulch Trail and Lookout Mountain Trail included hiking, biking and . . . Map (db m46158) HM
438 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Winter Wind on the Mesa
Near Washington Ave., on the right when traveling north.
This stunning sculpture provides beauty and grace to the Clear Creek and Table Mountain backdrop. She was placed to honor the Native Americans indigenous to Golden, primarily the Arapahoe, Ute and Cheyenne. Funding was sponsored by Peak Properties . . . Map (db m49894) HM
439 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Golden Gate Canyon — Golden Gate Toll Road
On Golden Gate Canyon Road (County Highway 70) 1.1 miles west of Highway 93, on the right when traveling west.
Short cut to Gregory Diggings Operated from 1860 to 1871 Owners Alfred Tucker & Elisha Duncan Dedicated by Daughters of Colorado May 12 1938 Map (db m200613) HM
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440 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Bird Track
Birds are descendants of theropod (meat-eating) dinosaurs and their tracks look similar: three long narrow toes with claw marks. However, bird tracks are generally smaller than most theropod tracks. This print is wider than long and the . . . Map (db m114062) HM
441 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Buffalo Bill
Near Lookout Mountain Road (Lariat Loop).
(Upper Plaque) In Memoriam Colonel William Frederick Cody "Buffalo Bill" Noted scout and Indian fighter Born February 26, 1846 Scott County, Iowa Died January 10, 1917 Denver, Colorado (Lower Plaque) William F. Cody . . . Map (db m152718) HM
442 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Buffalo Bill's Grave — Frequently Asked Questions
Near Lookout Mountain Road (Lariat Loop).
Is Buffalo Bill really buried here? Yes! On the day of his burial, Cody's casket was opened for one final viewing by his family, close friends, and many of the 20,000 others who attended the service. Stories of his being buried anywhere else . . . Map (db m152719) HM
443 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Buffalo Bill's Grave — Why is Buffalo Bill Buried Here?
Near Lookout Mountain Road (Lariat Loop).
There is an ongoing debate about Buffalo Bill Cody's burial site. His Last Will and Testament specified a burial site near Cody, Wyoming. He later removed that request. In 1917, as he lay dying in his sister's home in Denver, he recalled the . . . Map (db m152720) HM
444 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Charles E. Kirk
On Lariat Loop Road.
In Memory of Charles E. Kirk, 1900-1981. As Douglas County extension agent (1946-65) Charlie was the motivating force in establishing 4-H in Douglas County. He was respected for his knowledge of Agriculture and admired for his help and belief in . . . Map (db m46569) HM
445 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Lariat Loop Byway: Buffalo Bill Museum
On Lariat Loop Road.
Lariat Loop •The Lariat Loop is a scenic circle of natural splendors, historic and cultural treasures and recreation pleasures. See spectacular mountain scenery and enjoy a vintage auto tour in foothills canyons. Welcome to 40 miles of . . . Map (db m46567) HM
446 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Lariat Loop Byway: Denver Mountain Parks
On Lariat Loop Byway.
Origins of the Park System •These foothills west of Denver have long been a popular destination. In 1890 landscape architect Frederic Law Olmsted, who designed New York’s Central Park, was hired by local developers to design a resort in this . . . Map (db m46568) HM
447 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Our Changing Landscape-From Sea Floor to Mountain Top
Near Lariat Loop Road.
•Colorado’s geologic history dates back nearly two billion years. Several mountain ranges have been uplifted and eroded away before the rise of today’s Rocky Mountains. The landscape you see in front of you has undergone many dramatic changes. This . . . Map (db m46438) HM
448 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Palm Fronds
Large palm fronds show that the climate was much warmer than that of today. Other plant and tree types found here, such as extinct relatives of sycamore, walnut, paddle-leafed ginger and an ancient relative of the avocado, lost their leaves . . . Map (db m114059) HM
449 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Triceratops Tracks
Triceratops: 30 feet long, 6-12 ton Herbivore Several tracks of Triceratops or a closely related horned dinosaur were discovered in this area. Among horned dinosaurs, Triceratops is the most likely track maker because many of its bones have . . . Map (db m114058) HM
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450 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — What You Can See From Here Today
Near Lariat Loop Road.
•This diagram illustrates the features you can see from here. North and South table Mountains are remnants of ancient lava flows now separated and eroded by Clear Creek. The Dakota Hogbacks on the left and right sides of the image were one . . . Map (db m46439) HM
451 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Lakota Hills — Who Was Buffalo Bill?
Near Lookout Mountain Road.
William F. "Buffalo Bill” Cody grew up in the West. He rode in the Pony Express, fought in the Civil War, hunted buffalo to feed railroad workers, and scouted for the Army. His show, Buffalo Bill's Wild West, was based on these and other . . . Map (db m152726) HM
452 Colorado, Jefferson County, Littleton — Columbine High School
Near W. Bowles Ave. at S. Pierce St..
On April 20, 1999, in a senseless act of violence, twelve students and one teacher were killed, and many others injured at Columbine High School. It was a tragic event that shook the Columbine and metro Denver communities, horrified and saddened the . . . Map (db m46053) HM
453 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — Dinosaur RidgeDesignated as part of the Dakota Hogback Natural Area
Near West Alameda Parkway, 0.1 miles west of Colorado Highway 470, on the right when traveling west.
Designated a Colorado Natural Area in 2002, the Dakota Hogback/Dinosaur Ridge Natural Area in Jefferson County is a crown jewel of statewide, national and international importance. The Dakota Hogback/Dinosaur Ridge Natural Area exemplifies all the . . . Map (db m80464) HM
454 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — Front Range Foothills
Near Plains View Road.
You are looking out over the edges of tilted and eroded layers of sandstone and shale that lie upon much older rocks in the mountains behind you. If the eroded layers were restored to where you stand they would be more than two miles thick. The . . . Map (db m57932) HM
455 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — John Brisben Walker
Near Vine Street.
Devoted family man and visionary businessman. John Brisben Walker is personally responsible for the way much of the front range looks in this area. In his quest for the perfect place to build a home for his family, he preserved thousands . . . Map (db m141095) HM
456 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — Morrison Fossil AreaNational Natural Landmark
On West Alameda Parkway, 0.1 miles south of Hog Back Road (County Road 93), on the left when traveling south.
Morrison Fossil Area has been designated a National Natural Landmark This site possesses exceptional value as an illustration of the Nation's natural heritage and contributes to a better understanding of the environment 1973 National . . . Map (db m155600) HM
457 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — Summer White House
Near Vine Street.
In 1911, John Brisben Walker, owner of the property that is now Mount Falcon Park, promoted the idea of a Summer White House. The cornerstone of Colorado yule marble was laid on July 4, 1914 on this proposed site for the building. What you see here . . . Map (db m141085) HM
458 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — West Alameda Parkway / Dinosaur RidgeWorks Progress Administration — 1937 —
On Hog Back Road (County Road 93) at West Alameda Parkway, on the right when traveling north on Hog Back Road.
Erected through the cooperation of Federal, State and local governments by Works Progress Administration. Dedicated to the enrichment of human lives. A record of permanent achievement.Map (db m155601) HM
459 Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison — What is the Historical Significance of this Site?
On West Alameda Parkway/Dinosaur Ridge, 0.5 miles south of South Rooney Road (County Road 53), on the right when traveling south.
In 1937 the City and County of Denver built Alameda Parkway as the main route to Red Rocks Park. The construction exposed dinosaur tracks, but for many years geologists and members of the public observed them without studying them in detail. In . . . Map (db m155602) HM
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460 Colorado, Jefferson County, Red Rocks Park — Red Rocks AmphitheatreCity and County of Denver Landmark
Principle construction by Civilian Conservation Corps Company 1848, SP-13C, Mt. Morrison, CO. 1936 - 1941 Dedicated as a memorial to all who served at Mt. Morrison and to the 3 million who served in the CCC nation-wide, 1933 - 1942. The CCC . . . Map (db m57683) HM
461 Colorado, Jefferson County, Red Rocks Park — Red Rocks Park
Near Trading Post Road at Ship Rock Road.
Red Rocks Park is a national Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places. The Trading Post and the Amphitheater are Denver Landmarks. The Trading Post, an example of the Pueblo-style architecture, is made of brick and stucco and . . . Map (db m57641) HM
462 Florida, Jefferson County, Capps — F-358 — Rosewood
On South Jefferson Street (U.S. 19) 0.5 miles north of Apalachee Parkway (U.S. 27), on the right when traveling north.
This excellent example of a "Carpenter Classic" style farmhouse was probably built c. 1836 for Burwell McBride shortly after he moved to Jefferson County from South Carolina. He was the grandfather of Margaret McBride who married Asa May, a wealthy . . . Map (db m126389) HM
463 Florida, Jefferson County, Lamont — F-366 — Lamont Community
On West Capps Highway (U.S. 27) north of County Road 257, on the right when traveling south.
Lamont began existence in 1848 when a U.S. post office was established at Beasley's Store which also served as a horse changing station on the stagecoach line between Tallahassee and St. Augustine. After the Civil War, the small settlement that had . . . Map (db m127036) HM
464 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — "Meeting Oak"
On Courthouse Circle (U.S. 90) at South Jefferson Street (U.S. 19), on the right when traveling east on Courthouse Circle.
. . . Map (db m126299) HM
465 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Confederate Memorial
Near West Washington Street (Florida Route 10) at North Hickory Street.
In honor of the Confederate Soldiers of Jefferson County and the south land who who served the South and the Confederate States of America from 1861-1865. Donated by the Sons of the Confederate Veterans, Major . . . Map (db m239653) WM
466 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — 27 — Constant AttackFlorida De Soto Trail — October 3, 1539 —
On West Washington Street west of Mahan Drive, on the right when traveling west.
It’s October 3, 1539… Hernando de Soto’s army has crossed a large swamp to the east of here and is attacked by Apalachee warriors – Our cavalry proved useless against this attack, as the trails are too narrow. We were forced to . . . Map (db m126590) HM
467 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Digging Deeper
Near Sunray Road, 0.6 miles south of Mahan Drive (U.S. 90), on the right when traveling south.
Archaeologists have many types of tools for unearthing the story of human cultures. Between 2002 and 2005, archaeologists conducted several digs at Letchworth-Love Mounds Archaeological State Park. They used a variety of methods to learn about the . . . Map (db m153300) HM
468 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — F-683 — Elizabeth Elementary School
On Groover Road (County Road 6) at Rains Road, on the right when traveling north on Groover Road. Reported missing.
The Elizabeth School, a three-room, vernacular shingle-clad building, was a school for Black students on Groover Road in 1938 and was funded by parents and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Miles Edward Groover (1887-1966) and his wife, Daisy . . . Map (db m67601) HM
469 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Ernest I. Thomas Memorial
On West Washington Street (U.S. 90) 0.1 miles west of Mahan Drive, on the right when traveling west.
In recognition of Platoon Sergeant Ernest I. Thomas U.S.M.C.R. who, on February 23, 1945, led his platoon to raise the first flag on Iwo Jima, the first Japanese territory taken in World War II. On March 3rd, eight days after the first flag . . . Map (db m62109) WM
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470 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Florida Honors and Remembers our POW’s and MIA’s
Near Interstate 10, 9 miles east of Florida Route 257, on the right when traveling east.
The light of freedom still burns brightly in our world today because of the service and sacrifice of America’s men and women in uniform. Our Nation’s servicemen and women have fought the forces of tyranny and won victories for liberty, . . . Map (db m154514) WM
471 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Florida Honors and Remembers our POW’s and MIA’s
Near Interstate 10, 9 miles west of Florida Route 150, on the right when traveling west.
The light of freedom still burns brightly in our world today because of the service and sacrifice of America’s men and women in uniform. Our Nation’s servicemen and women have fought the forces of tyranny and won victories for liberty, . . . Map (db m154516) WM
472 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — F-681 — Howard Academy Elementary and Junior High School (Later Howard Academy High School) Second Street
On 2nd Street at Park Avenue, on the right when traveling east on 2nd Street.
This historic marker recognizes Howard Academy Elementary/Junior High School, which eventually became Howard Academy High School. In 1957, the first phase of Howard Academy Elementary and Junior High School was constructed on Second Street. The . . . Map (db m67639) HM
473 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — F-682 — Howard Academy High School on Chestnut Street
On Mamie Scott Drive north of Cypress Street, on the left when traveling north.
Howard Academy High School's Building 1 opened on Chestnut Street in 1936 with one structure containing several classrooms. In 1940, a similar, second building was constructed and financed by the county, parents and The Julius Rosenwald Fund. . . . Map (db m67656) HM
474 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Jefferson County Florida Confederate Memorial
On Jefferson Street (Courthouse Circle) (U.S. 19) at Washington Street (U.S. 90), on the left when traveling north on Jefferson Street (Courthouse Circle).
(front/north side) Erected 1899 by the Ladies’ Memorial Association of Jefferson County Fla. Our Fallen Heros (west side) Let this testimonial of Woman’s deathless fidelity to Man’s imperishable valor speak to the sons . . . Map (db m126495) WM
475 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Jefferson County High School
On West Washington Street (Florida Route 10) at South Water Street, on the left when traveling west on West Washington Street.
Jefferson County High School Erected 1852 Charter Granted in 1852 by Legislative Council First brick school building constructed in state Bricks made on George Taylor Plantation Building constructed by Samuel Carroll with slave . . . Map (db m239585) HM
476 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — F-279 — Jefferson County Sesquicentennial1827-1977
On Jefferson Street (Courthouse Circle) (U.S. 19) at Washington Street (U.S. 90), on the left when traveling north on Jefferson Street (Courthouse Circle).
When Florida’s Territorial Legislative Council established Jefferson County in January, 1827, settlers from the seaboard states already had begun to develop cotton plantations in this area. In December, 1827, the county seat received the name . . . Map (db m126297) HM
477 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Lasting Impressions
Near Sunray Road, 0.6 miles south of Mahan Drive (U.S. 90), on the right when traveling south.
If you were able to travel back in time over 1,100 years to the peak period of the Weeden Island civilization, you would witness the construction of one of the greatest feats of American Indian architecture in the region now known as Florida. You . . . Map (db m153298) HM
478 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Letchworth-Love Mounds Archaeological State Park
Near Sunray Road, 0.6 miles south of Mahan Drive (U.S. 90), on the right when traveling south.
Cultures throughout history left their mark through art. Come and explore the art of architecture from an earlier time and culture here at Letchworth-Love Mounds Archaeological State Park. Constructed between 1,800 and 1,100 years ago by the Weeden . . . Map (db m153296) HM
479 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Monticello Methodist ChurchFounded CA. 1828
On Walnut Street at North Olive street, on the left when traveling east on Walnut Street.
This church was on the Leon Circuit, Tallahassee District, South Carolina Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1828. Adam Wirick, a minister on the Leon Circuit, from 1828 to 1832, “located” in Monticello and his name heads the . . . Map (db m239560) HM
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480 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Olive Baptist Church
On Boston Highway (County Road 149) 1.2 miles north of Fulford Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Olive Baptist Church was begun in 1831, and at that time the property was in the state of Georgia. In 1872 the U.S. Congress designated this land to be a part of Florida. On Tuesday, November 22, 1853, in the Eleventh Annual Session of the . . . Map (db m110980) HM
481 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — Perkins Opera House
On West Washington Street (U.S. 90) at Jefferson Street (Courthouse Circle) (U.S. 19), on the right when traveling east on West Washington Street.
A Landmark of American Music Perkins Opera House Erected in 1890 by John H. Perkins, a Monticello merchant and patron of the theatre. Touring theatrical, musical and community performances were presented until 1928. The upstairs auditorium . . . Map (db m126298) HM
482 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — F-1132 — The Girardeau House
On East Washington Street (U.S. 90) 0.1 miles east of North Marvin Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built in 1890, John Howard Girardeau and his wife, Agnes, constructed this Folk Victorian style house for their large family on 11 children. It faces north toward Dogwood Street. Girardeau planted 46 oaks along the street, which provided a grand . . . Map (db m200398) HM
483 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — The Hunt for the Great Mound
Near Sunray Road, 0.6 miles south of Mahan Drive (U.S. 90), on the right when traveling south.
Believe it or not, the discovery of the Great Mound was like finding a needle in a haystack. Although archaeologists began searching for the mound as early as the 1930s, and some even found the site, it was not officially recorded until 1975. The . . . Map (db m153299) HM
484 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — The Lay of the Land
Near Sunray Road, 0.6 miles south of Mahan Drive (U.S. 90), on the right when traveling south.
Imagine standing in this spot over 1,100 years ago. Surrounding you would be a large architectural complex, complete with ten small mounds, two cleared plazas and the Great Mound, with its platforms, earthen ramp and pyramid-like peak. While form . . . Map (db m153297) HM
485 Florida, Jefferson County, Monticello — F-278 — The Town of Monticello
On North Jefferson Street (U.S. 19) south of West Pearl Street, on the right when traveling south.
Jefferson County became Territorial Florida's 13th county in January, 1827. In December of that year, the town of Monticello, named in honor of Thomas Jefferson's famous Virginia home, was laid out and lots began to be sold. During the 1830s and . . . Map (db m126300) HM
486 Florida, Jefferson County, Waukeenah — 175th Anniversary of the Waukeenah United Methodist Church
On Methodist Church Road, 0.1 miles east of Waukeenah Highway (County Road 259), on the right when traveling east.
175th Anniversary of the Waukeenah United Methodist Church In the year 1837, the Waukeenah United Methodist Church was established. It began as the Waukeenah Methodist Episcopal Church. The story of the Waukeenah United Methodist Church . . . Map (db m136051) HM
487 Georgia, Jefferson County, Avera — Dr. Alexander Avera
On Broad Street (Georgia Route 102) at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Broad Street.
In Memory of Dr. Alexander Avera Oct 3, 1830 – Jan. 11, 1907 Beloved physician and founder of the town of Avera. In 1885 he donated the land for the town which was named in his honor. Born in Jefferson County, GA. Graduated . . . Map (db m58315) HM
488 Georgia, Jefferson County, Bartow — R16 — Bartow"...lighting a continuous fire..." — March to the Sea Heritage Trail —
Near Depot Street east of North Railroad Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The land where you now stand was originally settled by Revolutionary War hero and statesman General Solomon Wood. To protect against Indian attacks Wood built a fort approximately one mile to the east for protection of his family and neighbors. . . . Map (db m103273) HM
489 Georgia, Jefferson County, Bartow — 81-8 — General Wood's Fort
On U.S. 319 at Cooper Road, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 319.
On a high knoll, overlooking the surrounding land, stood the home of General Solomon Wood, Revolutionary soldier. Near this home, General Wood built a blockhouse for the protection of his family and neighbors. When there was any sign or sound . . . Map (db m21217) HM
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490 Georgia, Jefferson County, Bartow — 81-9 — Old Savannah Road← →
On U.S. 319 near Kindon Road, on the right when traveling south.
The highway crossing here is the Old Savannah Road, one of the earliest vehicular routes west of the Ogeechee River. It led from Savannah to the Rock Landing on the Oconee, below today's Milledgeville, along the course of a former trading path to . . . Map (db m21216) HM
491 Georgia, Jefferson County, Bartow — Site of Fort Wood
On Church Street (U.S. 221) at Wadley Road (U.S. 319), on the right when traveling south on Church Street.
And home of General Solomon Wood. 1756 - 1815 Officer of the American Revolution. Pioneer, and first Senator of Jefferson County.Map (db m21332) HM
492 Georgia, Jefferson County, Bartow — 81-13 — Spier's Turnout
On Church Street (U.S. 221) near Wadley Road (U.S. 319), on the right when traveling south.
On Nov. 28, 1864, Jackson's division, 20th Corps (Williams), of Gen. Sherman's army [USA], destroyed the railroad from Davisboro, No. 12, CRR, to Spier's Turnout (Bartow), No. 11, CRR, while Geary's division and the First Michigan Engineers . . . Map (db m21209) HM
493 Georgia, Jefferson County, Grange — 081-4 — The March to the Sea
On Fenns Bridge Road (Georgia Route 88) at Grange Road (Georgia Route 171), on the right when traveling north on Fenns Bridge Road.
On Nov. 27, 1864, Baird’s and Morgan’s divisions, 14th Corps [US], moving on the left of Gen. Sherman’s army from Sandersville to Louisville, crossed Ogeechee River at Fenn’s Bridge. Baird turned SE on the lower road and camped near the Wilkins . . . Map (db m37749) HM
494 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — 081-3 — "Yazoo Fraud"
On West Broad Street (U.S. 1) 0 miles east of Green Street, on the right when traveling east.
The notorious "Yazoo Fraud" act was passed and later repealed in the old State Capitol that stood here 1794-1807. The 1794 Georgia legislature sold 35,000,000 acres of land along the Yazoo River in what is now Alabama and Mississippi at 1˝ cents . . . Map (db m58365) HM
495 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — Abbot & Stone Building1890 — Louisville Commercial Historic District —
On West Broad Street (Business U.S. 1) just west of Mulberry Street (Georgia Route 24W), on the right when traveling west.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m196923) HM
496 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — L20 — Crossing the Ogeechee RiverA Classic Military Maneuver — March to the Sea Heritage Trail —
Near T E Buchanan Road, 0.3 miles north of U.S. 221.
When an army crosses a large stream it is vulnerable to attack. Commanders often reduce this hazard by crossing at multiple locations, decreasing congestion and expediting the movement. When possible each crossing occurs within close supporting . . . Map (db m103309) HM
497 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — First National Bank & Trust Building1919 — Louisville Commercial Historic District —
On West Broad Street (Business U.S. 1) at Georgia Route 24W, on the right when traveling east on West Broad Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m237702) HM
498 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — Knights of Pythias Building1917 — Louisville Commercial Historic District —
On West Broad Street (Business U.S. 1) just east of Walnut Street, on the right when traveling east.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m237787) HM
499 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — Louisville U.S. Bicentennial Time Capsule1776-1976
On East Broad Street (Business U.S. 1) at State Route 24W, in the median on East Broad Street.
. . . Map (db m237801) HM
500 Georgia, Jefferson County, Louisville — Louisville, Georgia1786 - 1986
On East Broad Street (Business U.S. 1) at Walnut Street, in the median on East Broad Street.
Chartered in 1786, the City of Louisville was named in honor of King Louis XVI in appreciation for the help he gave the colonies during the American Revolution. From 1796 to 1805, Louisville served as the first permanent capital of Georgia: the . . . Map (db m15898) HM

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Jul. 3, 2024