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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
La Vale in Allegany County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The La Vale Toll House

— The Road That Built The Nation —

 
 
The La Vale Toll House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 12, 2022
1. The La Vale Toll House Marker
Inscription.
Toll houses were built along the National Road as a result of a 25 year national debate as to whether or not the federal government should be responsible for funding road improvements. While there was agreement on the idea that those who used the road should help defray maintenance costs, it was also though unconstitutional for the federal government to charge tolls. The debate was finally resolved when it was decided to transfer ownership of the National Road to individual states. After Maryland accepted ownership, an elaborate system of rates and fares was established based on the estimated amount of damage different vehicles could cause the road. During the La Vale Toll House's first year of operation, almost $10,000 was collected.

Toll collectors earned $200 a year and had free living quarters. "Pikers," travelers unwilling to pay tolls, made it difficult for toll keepers, as they tried to escape by avoiding the road. The Addison and Searights Toll Houses are of similar architecture, and can still be seen as you continue west on the National Road into Pennsylvania.

[Caption:]
The La Vale Toll House was built to look like a gatehouse, lending it an interesting shape. The two-story brick structure has seven sides; five are equal in length while two are longer.
 
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America's Byways; Maryland National Road Association.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceRoads & Vehicles. In addition, it is included in the The Historic National Road series list.
 
Location. 39° 38.27′ N, 78° 51.113′ W. Marker is in La Vale, Maryland, in Allegany County. Marker is on National Highway (Alternate U.S. 40) 0.4 miles west of Winchester Road (Maryland Route 53), on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 14305 National Hwy, Cumberland MD 21502, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. First Toll Gate House (a few steps from this marker); "The Gateway to the West" (a few steps from this marker); “Spendelow Camp” (approx. 1.2 miles away); Veterans Memorial (approx. 1.4 miles away); a different marker also named Veterans Memorial (approx. 1˝ miles away); The National Road (approx. 2 miles away); Clarysville General Hospital (approx. 2 miles away); a different marker also named Veterans Memorial (approx. 2.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in La Vale.
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced the linked marker, which had different subtitles.
 
The La Vale Toll House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 12, 2022
2. The La Vale Toll House Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 24, 2024. It was originally submitted on June 13, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 105 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on June 13, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

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May. 3, 2024